Glycerin suppositories: quick relief for constipation for children and adults

A sedentary lifestyle, taking certain medications, stress, or hemorrhoids can cause difficulty bowel movements. Due to the immaturity of the gastrointestinal tract, young children, as well as when switching to artificial feeding or introducing complementary foods into the diet, may also experience problems with stool.

Treatment of chronic disorders involves taking medications. As an emergency measure, suppositories with glycerin for constipation will come to the rescue.

Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics

Glycerol ( glycerol ) is an osmotically active substance that increases excessive hydrostatic pressure. In medical practice, such properties of this compound are used to facilitate the transition of fluid from the extravascular bed to the blood serum.

When used parenterally and orally at a dosage of 1-2 grams per kilogram of body weight, glycerol, due to its dehydrating effect (increasing plasma osmolarity), helps reduce intracranial and intraocular pressure. In these cases, how quickly glycerin acts and how long it takes to act in adult patients depends on the direction of its use.

Maximum effectiveness when using the drug to reduce intracranial pressure is observed within 1-1.5 hours after its use. The onset of action to reduce intraocular pressure is observed after 10 minutes, maximum effectiveness develops after 1-1.5 hours, duration of action is about 5 hours.

Glycerol is used for dehydration therapy, indicated for cerebral edema , which occurred due to various reasons (including cases of acute poisoning), on the eve of or after ophthalmic surgery (to reduce intraocular pressure), as well as to relieve negative symptoms of an acute attack of glaucoma .

As an external remedy, Glycerin is useful for its dermatoprotective and softening qualities, as well as pronounced lubricating and hygroscopic properties. When applied to the skin, metabolic processes are activated in it, and a protective film is formed on its surface.

In pharmaceutical practice, glycerol is often used to make an emollient ointment or cream for hands and/or feet. Quite popular in cosmetology are an anti-wrinkle face mask and a hair mask, as well as glycerin soap and glycerin oil with the addition of vitamins and other useful ingredients. However, you should avoid frequent use of glycerin oil and glycerin soap, the benefits and harms of which, especially for people with oily skin, may not be as expected (excessive skin whitening and acne ).

Glycerin rectal suppositories are a laxative remedy designed to soften previously hardened fecal matter, which leads to easier passage through the lumen of the colon. Also, this local drug is characterized by an irritant effect on the intestinal mucosa and reflex stimulation of the motility of the lower gastrointestinal tract.

When used rectally, glycerol undergoes fairly rapid resorption in the intestinal mucous membranes. How long it takes for glycerin suppositories to take effect depends on the individual characteristics of the human body; on average, the laxative effect develops within 15-30 minutes. The main biotransformation of the active ingredient occurs in the liver. Excretion is carried out by the kidneys (7-14% of glycerol is excreted in unchanged form).

Herbal medicine for constipation

Herbal medicines demonstrate a good effect in the fight against constipation. During breastfeeding, you can take herbal products and herbal decoctions that do not have a negative effect on the quality of breast milk. These include decoctions based on:

• Gooseberry . Pour a tablespoon of berries into a glass of water and boil for 10 minutes. Strain the finished broth. Drink ¼ glass a day.
• Cumin, fennel and anise . The seeds of these plants stimulate milk production, as well as the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract. Two tablespoons of the seeds of each plant need to be mixed and poured with boiling water. Let it brew for half an hour. Take on an empty stomach 30 minutes before meals.
• Figs (with milk). Dried figs (2 tablespoons) need to be poured with a glass of boiled milk or water. You need to let the broth cool and drink a tablespoon 3 times a day.

Unfortunately, diet correction is not always enough to normalize the bowel movement process. As an additional supportive and preventive measure, it is recommended to take special supplements. For example, a ready-made herbal preparation “Fitomucil Norm” can help a nursing mother with constipation. It does not contain senna or synthetic components, so it is approved for use during pregnancy and lactation.

The product acts very delicately, does not provoke cramps and abdominal pain, and does not cause bloating. Soluble and insoluble plant fibers that make up the drug stimulate intestinal function and help cleanse it.

Before you start taking any medications or using traditional methods to relieve constipation, you should consult your doctor.

Indications for use

As a therapeutic agent, the drug is indicated for use in cases of difficult bowel movements or its complete absence, in other words, these suppositories are prescribed to patients suffering from constipation of various origins (functional, age-related, psychogenic, etc.), including similar negative phenomena in nursing mothers and pregnant women .

As a prophylactic agent, the drug is used to prevent constipation in patients for whom physical stress is contraindicated, including that which occurs during the act of defecation: anorectal abscess , thrombosed painful hemorrhoids , anorectal stenosis , a history of anal fissures myocardial infarction and other similar painful condition.

Nutrition for constipation in nursing mothers

Very often, correcting the diet is enough to eliminate constipation in a nursing mother. A nutritious, balanced diet is the key to successful breastfeeding and the well-being of the woman and baby. You should not get carried away with fried, salted, smoked and peppered foods. Carbonated drinks, strong tea and coffee are prohibited. It is important to consume flour, confectionery, and sweets in minimal quantities.

It is better to heat-process vegetables and fruits: stew, bake, boil. Raw fruits complicate the digestion process, take longer to digest and often lead to increased gas formation. In addition, they can negatively affect the baby’s health - cause colic, allergic reactions, and anxiety.

Foods rich in fiber and recommended for consumption by a nursing mother:

• dried fruits;
• boiled carrots or beets;
• freshly squeezed vegetable and fruit juices;
• low-fat fermented milk products;
• porridge from gray and brown cereals.

It is better to introduce new products one at a time, with caution. It is necessary to monitor the child’s reactions and if he develops an allergy, refuse the new dish and consult a doctor.

The issue of getting rid of constipation should be approached comprehensively. First of all, it is necessary to reduce the amount of fatty protein foods consumed and include fresh vegetables and fruits in the diet. For chronic problems with bowel movements, it is important to understand what foods can be eaten for constipation, and what foods a nursing mother should avoid.

Poor nutrition during breastfeeding is usually due to the fact that women are afraid to introduce fruits and vegetables into their diet. Because it is believed that these products may cause allergies or discomfort in the child’s intestines. But doctors believe that eating foods grown in your native region and properly prepared will not harm the baby. During lactation, it is advisable to give up only exotic fruits and legumes.

The daily diet must include first courses in low-fat broth, porridge in water or milk with the addition of butter, baked or stewed main courses of meat, poultry, and fish. You can often eat salads with a dressing based on vegetable oils. Dried fruits, light mousses, and fruit purees are suitable as a snack or dessert.

Berries have a beneficial effect on the mother's intestinal function, but they should be introduced into the diet with caution, observing a possible allergic reaction in the child. Common allergens also include red fish and caviar, honey, citrus fruits - they may be recommended for nutrition for a nursing mother, but provoke allergic reactions in the child.

Keeping a food diary will help not only improve bowel movements, but also find out the possible causes of skin reactions in the baby, and therefore create an appropriate diet.

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Contraindications

The use of Glycerin suppositories is prohibited when:

• pain in the abdomen of an uncertain nature;
• individual hypersensitivity;
• tumor formations of the rectum;
• renal failure;
• inflammatory pathologies of the rectum ( proctitis , paraproctitis );
• appendicitis;
• intestinal bleeding ;
• presence of anal fissures ;
• manifestations of diarrhea ;
• exacerbation of hemorrhoids .

Glycerin suppositories, instructions for use

Suppositories with glycerin are intended exclusively for rectal administration, which is best administered 15-20 minutes after a meal (usually breakfast).

Instructions for the use of glycerin suppositories for children over 7 years of age and adult patients involve the use of a dosage of 2.11 grams (1 adult suppository), administered once every 24 hours.

Instructions for use for newborns recommend using children's glycerin suppositories in a dose of 1.24 grams, with a single daily administration of ½ suppository for children under 3 years of age and a whole suppository for children 3-7 years of age.

Instructions for use during pregnancy correspond to the recommendations given for adult patients. Suppositories can be administered to pregnant women only after a comprehensive examination by a gynecologist and with his consent.

How long it takes for a glycerin suppository to take effect in an adult and a child depends on the dose and the individual response of the patient’s body to the effects of glycerol. As a rule, no more than 30 minutes pass from the moment the suppository is introduced until the act of defecation.

If absolutely necessary, adult and pediatric doses can be doubled.

Method of using rectal suppositories

• Before using glycerin suppositories, you must thoroughly wash your hands with soap, after which, in order to cool, it is advisable to hold them for some time under cold water. Since the base of rectal suppositories quickly melts upon contact with warm hands, in addition to cooling the hands, it is also recommended to cool the suppository itself by placing it in the refrigerator for a few minutes before using it or also holding it under cold water (do not remove the primary wrapper from the suppository follows), which will make it more durable.
• After the procedures described above, you must carefully remove the primary packaging from the candle, using a sharp object (knife, scissors) if necessary.
• If it is necessary to use ½ candle, cut it lengthwise into two equal parts using a disposable razor blade.
• The suppository removed from the wrapper should be taken with clean fingers or hands wearing disposable gloves.
• Lubricate the tip of the candle with a water-soluble lubricant (without Vaseline ) or moisten the anus with cool water.
• Take a lying position on your side with your lower leg fully straightened and your upper leg bent towards your stomach.
• Lift your upper buttock with your free hand, thereby opening the rectal area.
• Insert the suppository into the anus and insert it into the rectum using your fingertips beyond the muscular sphincter to a distance of approximately 2.5-5 cm in adults and 2.5 cm in infants.
• Bring your buttocks together and hold them in this state for several seconds.
• Remain in a side-lying position for 5 minutes, which will prevent the suppository from coming out.
• Throw away the used packaging and wash your hands thoroughly.

Drinking regime

An important point in the fight against constipation in mothers is maintaining a normal drinking regime. Experts recommend drinking at least 1.5–2 liters of clean drinking water per day. In addition to water, you can drink rosehip decoction, berry compotes, and chicory.

For additional stimulation of the intestines, it is advisable to drink a glass of water on an empty stomach in the morning, and also 20-30 minutes before each meal.

It is best to drink water in small portions throughout the day. For example, it is good to take a few sips of water when you first feel hungry. This technique will help quench thirst, which many people mistake for hunger.

special instructions

You should not resort to systematic use of this remedy. The use of suppositories should be discontinued immediately after restoration of typical physiological intestinal motility.

Do not lubricate candles or the anus with solid or liquid mineral oils .

Glycerin suppositories for hemorrhoids are indicated in case of complications of this disease with constipation , lasting for 2-3 days. The use of suppositories is contraindicated for hemorrhoids in the acute period ( bleeding , bowel prolapse , etc.).

After childbirth, glycerin suppositories can be used if there is no stool for 2-3 days. These recommendations are appropriate especially after childbirth with stitches, when hard stools or physical stress during defecation can damage their integrity. Suppositories can be used only after consultation with a gynecologist and in the absence of mechanical damage to the anus.

Analogs

Level 4 ATX code matches:
Norgalax

Glycerol

Microlax

• Dexeryl
• Norgalax
• Glycelax
• Normacol
• Enema
• Ready-Tu-Uz
• RectActive

Glycerin suppositories for newborns

The instructions for glycerin suppositories for newborns suggest their use from the first days of a child’s life. Glycerin suppositories for infants are usually indicated in a daily dosage equal to ½ suppository weighing 1.24 g, administered once every 24 hours (whether whole baby suppositories can be administered to newborns is decided by the pediatrician, based on the observed situation).

To properly administer the drug to newborns, you should first place the child on his back, bending his legs close to his tummy, and carefully, slowly insert a glycerin suppository (with the rounded end forward) as deep as possible behind the muscle sphincter. You can also lay the baby on his left side and bend his legs at the knees towards the tummy.

After this, you need to close the baby’s buttocks and hold them in this state for some time (about 2 minutes). This manipulation is carried out in order to prevent the suppository from slipping out and its immediate effect.

Reviews from pediatricians say that when the administration procedure is performed correctly, the laxative effect in infants occurs within 5-10 minutes.

Physical exercise

One of the effective and affordable methods for preventing constipation in a nursing mother is light physical activity. Regular exercise will help strengthen the abdominal and perineal muscles. As a result, muscle tone increases, which helps to activate intestinal motility. Yoga, walking, swimming, and Pilates are suitable exercises for nursing mothers.

Also, don't ignore your daily warm-up. It is best to do exercises on an empty stomach. You should start with simple exercises, gradually increasing complexity. There are also specific exercises that increase intestinal contractility and help cope with constipation, for example:

1. Stand straight with your feet shoulder-width apart.
2. Take a deep breath, then strongly draw in and then sharply push out your stomach.
3. Repeat the action 10 times and take a break.

Exercises must be performed at a slow pace, without sudden jerks. The main thing is regularity. As you get stronger, you can increase the number of repetitions. Gymnastics will help normalize bowel movements and improve your well-being.

Exercises while lying on your back

• Take a breath, stick out your stomach. As you exhale, draw in your stomach and lightly press your hands on the abdominal wall.
• Place your hands behind your head and stretch. At the same time, pull in your stomach. As you exhale, lower your arms and place them along your body.
• Lying on your back, bend your knees without lifting your heels off the floor.
• Pull your right knee towards your stomach as you exhale. Lower your leg while inhaling. Repeat the same with your left leg.

The “bicycle” and “scissors” exercises are good for constipation.

Exercises while lying on your stomach

• Place your hands under your shoulders. Get on all fours, without taking your hands off the floor, and then roll onto your feet. Take the starting position.
• Perform alternating leg swings with simultaneous retraction of the abdomen as you exhale and retraction as you inhale.

Glycerin suppositories during pregnancy and lactation

The official instructions do not describe any restrictions on the use of the drug for constipation during breastfeeding and pregnancy , which, in principle, is confirmed by numerous reviews of women using this remedy during these periods.

However, some gynecologists do not recommend the use of glycerin suppositories during early pregnancy, since at this time the uterus is quite close to the rectum and the relaxing effect of the drug can also affect its tone. During late pregnancy, the above-described contraindications and the threat of miscarriage .

Why is constipation dangerous during breastfeeding?

Deterioration of intestinal function negatively affects a woman’s physical condition. Bloating and heaviness appear in the abdomen, and appetite decreases. Constipation may cause sleep disturbances, headaches, increased nervousness and decreased performance.

In addition, with constipation during lactation, fewer digestive enzymes enter breast milk, which also affects the baby’s stool. In some cases, delayed bowel movements can cause a reduction in breast milk production.

To normalize intestinal function, it is necessary to reconsider the daily diet and physical activity regime.

Reviews of Glycerin suppositories

The vast majority of reviews about this remedy for constipation, including reviews of glycerin suppositories for newborns, children and adult patients, are positive. A significant portion of people using this drug have experienced its rapid and relatively long-lasting effect in the absence of significant side effects and are completely satisfied with the results obtained.

Reviews of glycerin suppositories during pregnancy are not inferior in their positive assessment to the prevailing opinion and also position this drug as quite effective and inexpensive.

However, it should be remembered that the use of glycerin suppositories only facilitates the act of defecation and in no way affects the cause of constipation, which simply needs to be correctly diagnosed and effectively treated.

Price of Glycerin suppositories, where to buy

The average price of Glycerin suppositories in Russia is about 200 rubles.

In Ukraine, the price in pharmacies for Glycerin suppositories No. 10 is approximately 70 hryvnia.

• Online pharmacies in UkraineUkraine

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• Farmina 1.5 g N5 suppositories glycerin suppositories Farmina Ltd., Poland
  50 UAH. order