Instructions for use of Chlorhexidine solution for mouth rinse

Where is Chlorhexidine used?

The pharmaceutical product is used for the treatment and prevention of diseases caused by microorganisms sensitive to Chlorhexidine.

Depending on the concentration of the substance, the medicine can be used in the treatment of various pathologies.

After operations, in order to prevent infectious pathologies, doctors resort to using a pharmaceutical solution.

Chlorhexidine is often used for dental purposes for the treatment of dentures. In some cases, medication is used to treat periodontitis, stomatitis, and they are used to rinse the gums.

The medicine is used in:

• Urology
• Gynecology
• Surgery

When is chlorhexidine needed? Indications

• After tooth extraction . The doctor may prescribe oral baths with chlorhexidine if the tooth was removed due to severe inflammation and not planned. During normal extractions, there is no need to make baths or rinse, so as not to damage the blood clot in the socket of the extracted tooth.
• For stomatitis . This is an inflammation of the mucous membranes of the cheeks and lips, which manifests itself in small wounds. Inflammation can be caused by various reasons: hormonal, taking medications, allergic reactions and household ones, for example, when eating crackers or seeds.
• For inflammation of the gums . In this case, you can use an antiseptic at home for pain and discomfort, but you should definitely see a doctor. Most often, the gums become inflamed due to supra- and subgingival plaque that needs to be removed. The procedure is called periodontal oral hygiene and after it the doctor will no longer prescribe chlorhexidine.

This is due to the peculiarity of the product to create a film on the surface of the teeth, to which new plaque and coloring pigments will “stick”. Therefore, after a course of chlorhexidine, a dark plaque forms on the teeth. Residues of food “stick” to this roughness, which are already difficult to remove on your own, they begin to provoke inflammation and the problem appears all over again. Thus, all the benefits of treatment are negated.

Contraindications

Chlorhexidine is contraindicated:

1. In case of hypersensitivity to the components of the drug
2. People suffering from dermatitis
3. Do not use together with other antiseptics, for example, with hydrogen peroxide
4. For ophthalmic use, rinsing the eyes with this product is prohibited.
5. For disinfection of the surgical field
6. After intervention on the auditory canal and central nervous system

It is important to know that the pharmaceutical product should be used with caution when treating children.

pharmachologic effect

The active substance chlorhexidine destroys the bacterial lash, which leads to its gradual destruction. It is not able to cope with viruses , so dentists do not prescribe it for viral infections, with the exception of herpes.

The product has good resistance to environmental factors. After rinsing, the film remains on the mucous membranes for several hours, which is necessary to treat the disease. It is good if, before rinsing, the patient warms up the liquid a little, as this increases the antiseptic intensity. The effect persists even in a purulent environment and blood admixture.

• The benefits and harms of rinsing the mouth with sunflower oil

The use of chlorhexidine has a beneficial effect on the restoration of the body's protective cells. Chlorhexidine copes with inflammatory processes, reduces hyperemia, swelling, and promotes the regeneration of mucous tissues.

Brief instructions for use

To prevent sexually transmitted diseases, after unprotected sexual intercourse, after a maximum of 2 hours, 2-3 ml of a 0.5% solution should be administered into the urinary canal of a man, 1 ml into the canal for women and 5-10 ml into the vagina. You can treat skin areas near the genitals with the product. After administering the drug, try to postpone urination for 2 hours.

Your doctor should tell you about douching for gynecological diseases.

For sore throat, rinse the mouth with 0.5% or 0.2% Chlorohexidine solution.

For inflammatory pathologies of the urinary tract, it is necessary to inject 2-3 ml of 0.05% of the product into the urinary canal.

Before using the drug, you should consult your doctor.

Possibility of using solutions

Pharmacies offer chlorhexidine bigluconate in aqueous solutions with a concentration of: 0.05%; 0.1%; 5% and 20%. Preparations 0.05 and 0.1% are ready for use and therefore this chlorhexidine can be used for preventive and therapeutic purposes without any special measures.

Compositions of 5 and 20 percent concentration require careful handling and must be diluted for further use.

In cases where the product is planned to be used for medical purposes, distilled water is used to dilute it, and the use of the solution in everyday life does not exclude the use of ordinary boiled water. However, it should be borne in mind that so-called “hard” water helps to reduce the bactericidal properties of chlorhexidine.

In addition, the drug is pharmaceutically incompatible with soap and other alkaline compounds, and the inclusion of ethanol enhances the effectiveness of the product, which implies the use of alcohol solutions for treatment:

• surgical field;

• hands;
• sterilization of surgical instruments.

The range of action of the drug, for example: the ability to resist both gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms, allows us to consider chlorhexidine as an essential drug. Therefore, such compositions should be present in both the home and car or camping first aid kits.

For medical purposes, solutions offered over the counter, in particular chlorheskidine bigluconate 0.05%, are successfully used by dentists and otolaryngologists. A concentration of 0.05% suggests the use of a mouth and throat rinse. However, to prevent and treat diseases in children, experts recommend the use of drugs produced in the form of sprays.

Chlorgesidine bigluconate: use in dental practice and in the treatment of throat diseases

The drug chlorhesidine at a concentration of 0.05%, in addition to its high antiseptic effectiveness, has the unique ability to form a special protective film, which allows you to prolong the therapeutic effect of the product if it gets on the mucous membranes during procedures. Thus, the drug affects pathogenic bacteria not only during the rinsing process, but also for several hours after its completion.

A sufficiently high content of active substances over a long period of time helps the successful use of these compositions for treatment and prevention:

• gingivitis;
• periodontitis;
• stomatitis;
• inflammation of the socket of an extracted tooth;
• inflammation during the eruption of wisdom teeth;
• throat infections,

It is also recommended by specialists for the disinfection of dentures.

In addition, chlorgesidine, the instructions for use of which include the main indications for the use of the drug, is recommended by specialists after tooth extraction operations, for example, in cases of:

• when the operation was performed accompanied by inflammatory processes;
• during complex surgical interventions;
• if there are carious areas or hard deposits left in the oral cavity that can infect the wound and lead to suppuration of blood clots.

For alviolitis, chlorgesidine is prescribed as an additional prophylactic agent, not being a drug for the treatment of the disease. Therefore, if a blood clot disintegrates, self-medication is excluded and the help of a dentist who is able to provide professional treatment is required.

The process of eruption of wisdom teeth can often provoke the occurrence of inflammation, as it is accompanied by the appearance of areas of the mucous membrane lying on the chewing surface. When eating food, its particles can get into “pockets” between the surface of the mucous membrane and the tooth, which provokes the proliferation of bacteria and the occurrence of infections.

In addition, the inflammatory process is often accompanied by swelling of the mucous membrane, the release of purulent masses and other manifestations, which is the reason for using the drug. However, quite often, treatment cannot be limited to rinsing and specialist intervention is necessary.

Chlorgesidine bigluconate

, the use of which is recommended by dentists for many diseases of the oral cavity, is able to effectively cope with purulent infections, for example, those that arise when opening purulent abscesses. Using the drug will help protect the mucous membranes and tonsils from the spread of pathogenic microorganisms.

Chlorhexidine

– an effective remedy for combating gum inflammation, which can be caused by hard dental deposits and microbial plaque. The use of the drug will speed up the recovery of the oral cavity, but first, the factors contributing to the disease must be eliminated.

In addition, chlorhesidine bigluconate is successfully used in the treatment of throat diseases and as a prophylactic agent to protect the oral cavity from stomatitis.

Chlorgesidine

, the instructions for use of which allow you to use the product without a doctor's prescription, can cause disinfection of the oral cavity, therefore it is recommended to limit the course of use of the drug to 10-12 days. However, if it is necessary to continue disinfecting rinses, you should switch to products that contain florides and plant extracts.

In addition, in the treatment of dental diseases, chlorgesidine, in most cases, is only an auxiliary agent, since, being an effective antiseptic, it does not have the necessary therapeutic effect.

Where to put candles

Depending on the type of disease, the method of administering Chlorhexidine suppositories can be different: rectal or vaginal.

But it is important to understand that the use of suppositories is only permissible as prescribed by a doctor.

Before using the suppository, you need to wash and dry your hands well, then you need to remove it from the package and insert it into the vagina in a lying position.

To avoid leakage of the drug, do not rush to get out of bed.

Chlorhexidine suppositories help well with thrush and cystitis.

Dangers of using chlorhexidine mouthwash

You should not uncontrollably use chlorhexidine solution to rinse your gums and teeth; this can lead to a number of problems.

• Chlorhexidine affects not only pathogens, but also the natural flora of the oral cavity, which can ultimately lead to imbalances in the microflora. Uncontrolled use of an antiseptic has an effect on both good microbes and bad ones, but after stopping use, the bad microbes grow faster than the good ones.
• Constant use of an antiseptic can cause microflora resistance. According to recent studies, chlorhexidine causes resistance to antibiotics when they are really needed.
• Due to regular use of chlorhexidine for rinsing, intense dark plaque may appear on the teeth and tongue. This problem will have to be solved in the dentist's chair. This solution should be used only after consultation with a doctor and only for a limited period. This also applies to various toothpastes and rinses that contain it.

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Why is Chlorhexidine better than peroxide?

• Hydrogen peroxide and Chlorhexidine are antiseptics. Medicines differ in their spectrum of effects and medicinal properties.
• Hydrogen peroxide, unlike Chlorhexidine, is available in only one dosage form, which is not very convenient.

Chlorkesidine suppositories are used for the treatment of gynecological and urological pathologies.

Both products disinfect wounds and abrasions well.

Chlorhexidine has a wider range of therapeutic effects; it is used to treat the hands of the surgeon and nurse before surgery, and it is also used in gynecology.

What are the similarities between the two medications?

Having the same active ingredient, these products are similar in many ways. You need to figure out what characteristics they share.

• The general purpose of these drugs is disinfection , and the scope is quite wide, ranging from disinfecting hands to treating severe burns.
• In both forms, drugs can cause side effects . This could be allergic reactions or various types of dermatitis. Such phenomena, as a rule, depend on the individual characteristics of the organism.
• When diluted with hard water, in both the first and second cases, the bactericidal functions are significantly reduced . The likelihood of salt precipitation increases.
• During surgical interventions, the use of both regular chlorhexidine and bigluconate is allowed. The concentration of the solution depends on the size of the wound and exposed surfaces.
• Both medications actively destroy DNA and bacterial synthesis, but at the same time have the ability not to penetrate the circulatory system.