Dandruff always appears unexpectedly and at the wrong time. Just yesterday my hair looked neat and tidy, but today the entire back of my head and forehead are covered with small white “scales.” This condition is not a cosmetic defect, but a real disease that needs to be fought. However, to treat it you don’t have to take pills; just choose an effective anti-dandruff shampoo.
How to do it right? What components must be included in the composition of a medicinal product? And how to use it to get rid of the problem as soon as possible? The FAN journalist looked into these issues and compiled a rating of anti-dandruff shampoos, based on reviews from users and experts.
Composition and positive qualities
The effective result of using shampoo largely depends on the components it contains. They help to reduce the symptoms of the disease (seborrheic dermatitis, dandruff). The product contains the following ingredients:
- Triethanolamine lauryl sulfate, PEG-8 distearate. The substance foams well and can get rid of various contaminants (dandruff, dust). Hair becomes well-groomed and retains its excellent appearance for a long time. There is no damage to the curls.
- Monoethanolamide. Thanks to the substance, the shampoo acquires the necessary thickness.
Both components instantly eliminate any impurities and can be used for all hair types.
Main medicinal components:
- Zinc pyrithione. A chemical element with antifungal and anti-inflammatory properties. It fights pathogenic microflora that causes various dermatological pathologies. The substance makes hair beautiful, reduces itching and burning on the scalp.
- Gum. Enhances the effectiveness of zinc. The substance can prevent hair loss.
Together, all the main and additional components make the product effective and harmless. Reviews about Friederm Zinc anti-dandruff shampoo are completely positive. It helps in the treatment of dandruff and seborrheic dermatitis.
Causes of dandruff
These unsightly white flakes covering the hair roots are nothing more than dead skin particles. Normally, the epidermis of the head is completely renewed in 28 days. Cells on the surface die and are removed naturally: when combing your hair, washing your hair.
As a rule, this process occurs unnoticed, since the “scales” of the skin are very small and light. But sometimes there are too many of them, and they attract attention.
Dry scalp
Sometimes this happens due to improper hair care: frequent coloring, daily hair washing, regular hair drying. In this case, the skin dries out and regeneration processes slow down. It loses elasticity and the ability to nourish hair follicles.
Signs of excessive dryness of the scalp include thinning hair, loss of shine, and can often be bothered by itching and a burning sensation. One of the symptoms of excessive grooming is dry dandruff: its flakes are small and white, and there are a lot of them.
Advice . If your scalp is excessively dry, you need to reconsider your hair care: reduce the frequency of coloring, wash your hair no more than once every 2 days, use a hair dryer only as needed, and allow your hair to dry naturally as often as possible. Caring masks and balms should not be applied to the scalp: they clog pores, which can also cause dry dandruff.
Fungal development
But often the flakes on the head do not look like small light scales. If they are large, yellow and literally stick to the hair roots, making it impossible to brush them off, this is not a cosmetic defect, but a fungal disease. Its cause is the active proliferation of the malassezia fungus.
This fungus is one of the inhabitants of the scalp microbiome. In the normal condition of the skin, the number of fungal colonies is small; its development is suppressed by bacteria friendly to human health. But if there are health problems, the fungus can begin to actively multiply. The reason for this:
- metabolic diseases;
- infectious diseases;
- hereditary factors;
- hair care disorders;
- Excessive oily scalp.
As a rule, the development of fungus is facilitated by excessive care of the scalp with a tendency to oily hair. Frequent washing disrupts the skin's balance, causing it to become even oilier. Under these conditions, the fungus multiplies especially actively: it causes accelerated death of epidermal cells and their gluing. The scales absorb sebum and stick to the hair roots, which become greasy and untidy within a couple of hours after the shower.
Fact . For oily seborrhea, it is necessary to use medicated anti-dandruff shampoo. It will help suppress the development of malassezia fungus and normalize the functioning of the sebaceous glands.
Federal News Agency / Federal News Agency
Release form
The product is produced in the form of shampoo, which is packaged in a special bottle. The consumption of the product is economical, so even a small amount is enough to obtain an effective result.
According to reviews, the price of Friederm Zinc shampoo ranges from 650-750 rubles. When purchased in an online store, the product has a lower cost.
A doctor's prescription is not required to purchase shampoo; it is freely available. The product can be stored for 4 years.
Indications for use
Anti-dandruff shampoo "Friderm Zinc" should be used for the following pathologies:
- seborrheic dermatitis;
- atopic and multicolored lichen.
This shampoo is used to localize the symptoms of the above diseases in the scalp. These include itching, redness, and flaking of the scalp.
If such a product has not been used before, then it is best to get the correct recommendations from a trichologist. It is imperative to establish the causes of dermatological pathology, which can be caused by internal diseases.
Terms of use
The instructions for Friederm Zinc shampoo, according to reviews, include the following:
- Before the procedure, the hair must be wet.
- Apply a small amount of product to curls. Lather and massage with fingertips and then rinse with water.
- Then apply shampoo again and leave for 5 minutes. Rinse your hair thoroughly, but using conditioner is not recommended.
The shampoo is easy to use and does not require much effort. Experts recommend using it several times a week for 14 days. Then once a week for 2 months.
The rest of the time you can use regular shampoo. As a preventative measure, you can rinse your hair with water and a small amount of apple cider vinegar.
According to reviews, Friederm Zinc shampoo for children is used for 2-6 weeks, depending on the complexity of the disease. The product is used 2-3 times every 7 days for therapy and 2-4 times a month for the prevention of dandruff.
After completely getting rid of seborrhea, it is recommended to combine medicinal and cosmetic anti-dandruff shampoo.
The best anti-dandruff hair shampoos according to FAN
In this rating we have included effective products that help get rid of obsessive white “flakes” on hair roots and clothes. This is evidenced by reviews from customers and beauty bloggers. In it you will find pharmaceutical preparations with clinically proven effects, as well as inexpensive anti-dandruff shampoos from mass market brands.
Nizoral
Pr Scr market.yandex.ru / Yandex
A medicinal composition with the active substance ketoconazole, which allows you to effectively cope with seborrhea and other manifestations of the pathogenic development of fungal microflora. Anti-dandruff shampoo Nizoral has a caring effect and helps normalize the condition of the skin. It is cared for by collagen hydrolysate, urea and fatty acids derived from coconut oil.
Buyers note that the product gets rid of dandruff, and the result is noticeable after the second or third use. Despite the small volume of the bottle, it lasts for a long time, since only 5 ml is needed for one use. The shampoo also has its drawbacks: buyers note that it dries out their hair. Another disadvantage is its high cost compared to analogues from other brands.
The average price is 886 rubles.
Sulsena
Pr Scr market.yandex.ru / Yandex
The product contains two active ingredients. The main component is selenium sulfide, it has an antifungal effect and fights inflammation. Also, Sulsena anti-dandruff shampoo contains salicylic acid, which relieves inflammation, itching and stabilizes the functioning of the sebaceous glands.
According to users, at an affordable price, the product really copes with its task. It washes out skin flakes well, after using it, dandruff becomes noticeably smaller, and as it is used it disappears completely. Helps with itchy scalp and excessive flakes, does not irritate even sensitive skin. Among the disadvantages, they note the difficulty of purchasing - it is not possible to find the product in any pharmacy.
The average price is 300 rubles.
Vichy Dercos Anti-Dandruff
Pr Scr market.yandex.ru / Yandex
The product is intended for the care and restoration of dry hair prone to dandruff. Does not contain aggressive detergent surfactants, due to which it is gentle on the skin and gently cleanses the strands. Vichy Dercos anti-dandruff shampoo is effective against pathogenic microflora; its active component is the antimicrobial agent piroctone olamine, which suppresses fungal microorganisms. It also has an antipruritic effect, and salicylic acid, thermal water and glycerin eliminate discomfort and care for strands.
Users note that dandruff quickly disappears when using this product. It is suitable for frequent use and does not dry out the strands. Copes with pain due to redness and irritation of the epidermis. Economical, consumed slowly, although it costs more than most shampoos of similar effect. Among the shortcomings, there is an intrusive smell; not all customers like it.
The average price is 862 rubles.
Clear Men Fresh energy
Pr Scr market.yandex.ru / Yandex
The composition, developed specifically for men, takes into account the physiological characteristics of the male scalp. More dense, more prone to sebum production, it requires high-quality cleansing and at the same time reacts more sharply to aggressive surfactants and drying agents. Clear anti-dandruff shampoo contains a complex of medicinal ingredients: zinc pyrithione to suppress fungal microflora, amino acids to nourish the epidermis, lemon juice and green tea extract to tone and restore the natural protective barrier.
Buyers point out the pleasant smell of the composition, its ability to perfectly cleanse the skin and give freshness to the hair. With regular use, dandruff does not appear. The shampoo lasts for a long time, since the bottle is large. But it’s not suitable for everyone as a treatment: some buyers note that flakes still remain in their hair and are forced to turn to other shampoos.
The average price is 190 rubles.
Head & Shoulders Menthol
Pr Scr market.yandex.ru / Yandex
The line of this manufacturer includes a whole range of anti-dandruff shampoos. Head Shoulders with menthol has a refreshing effect, it can be recommended as a preventive remedy, as well as to combat excessive dryness of the epidermis. Contains two active forms of zinc to normalize skin oiliness and have an antifungal effect. Available in bottles of 200-900 ml.
User opinions about this tool are often contradictory. Some note that only this shampoo helps them escape from dandruff. Others point out that it seriously dries out the strands, is unable to wash out oily hair at the roots and, on the contrary, increases the amount of flakes in the hair. Obviously, the reason for such different opinions is the individual reaction of the scalp to the composition. Nevertheless, it remains in demand among buyers, including due to its affordable price.
The average price is 237 rubles.
Sebozol
Pr Scr market.yandex.ru / Yandex
Development of a Russian cosmetology company. Contains the active component ketoconazole, which suppresses the development of fungal microflora. The manufacturer recommends using the treatment twice a week for a month, and then once a week to maintain the effect.
According to users, the product copes with the main task: dandruff disappears for a long time. Eliminates itching, reduces oiliness of the epidermis, allows hair to stay fresh longer. Among the shortcomings, only cost is indicated: a small bottle of 100 ml is much more expensive than products from the mass market. However, among pharmaceutical products, anti-dandruff shampoo Sebozol is not the most expensive.
The average price is 339 rubles.
Zhumaysynba
Pr Scr market.yandex.ru / Yandex
The product is positioned as the optimal choice for men, as it helps cope with oiliness, dandruff, and gives hair smoothness and shine. His advertisement about a guy who couldn’t say hello to his “bros” because of dandruff has already turned into a meme, but the content is quite serious. The main component of Zhumaysynba anti-dandruff shampoo is zinc pyrithione, which suppresses the development of pathogenic fungal flora. Also added to the composition are arctic burdock extract, menthol and shea butter. The manufacturer notes the limited series and the presence of an individual number on each bottle to protect against counterfeiting.
There are still few reviews about the effectiveness of the composition, since it has recently appeared on the market. But, obviously, the series was too limited, since the main dissatisfaction of buyers is the inability to freely purchase the product even in online stores.
The average price is 699 rubles.
Alerana Pharma Care Freshness Formula
Pr Scr market.yandex.ru / Yandex
The composition includes only natural ingredients that stabilize the functioning of the sebaceous glands. Alerana anti-dandruff shampoo is designed for men. It will cope with the task if the hairstyle remains fresh just a few hours after washing, it will improve the quality of the hair and accelerate its growth. Active ingredients: fireweed extract, which reduces sebum production activity by 90% within 15 days, witch hazel extract to nourish the epidermis and AnaGain phytonutrient complex to nourish hair follicles.
Users note that if you use the composition as recommended by the manufacturer and leave it on the hair for at least 3 minutes, the effect is noticeable quickly: dandruff disappears, itching is much less disturbing, and oil content is noticeably reduced. Among the disadvantages are the liquid consistency of the product and the small volume of the bottle.
The average price is 239 rubles.
Mirrolla Sulsen Forte
Pr Scr market.yandex.ru / Yandex
The product based on selenium sulfide is enriched with plant components and conditioning additives. Mirrolla anti-dandruff shampoo suppresses the activity of fungal microflora and heals the skin. Licorice extract nourishes the epidermis, and conditioning components give hair shine and smoothness.
According to customer reviews, the product rinses well, and you don’t have to wait long for the result - it is noticeable after the second use. Disadvantages include an unpleasant scent, as well as the return of the problem if the product is excluded from daily care. Suitable for the prevention and control of oily seborrhea. The volume of the bottle is large and lasts a long time.
The average price is 511 rubles.
Contraindications of the drug
According to reviews, Friederm Zinc shampoo has the following limitations:
- The shampoo is not recommended for use if you are hypersensitive to its ingredients. Before use, you should test for allergic reactions.
- Before using Friederm Zinc during pregnancy and children, as well as during breastfeeding, you should consult a specialist so as not to cause harm to the body.
In other cases, if signs of dermatological diseases appear, Friderm Zinc shampoo can be used regularly.
If used incorrectly or if you are hypersensitive to the drug, negative symptoms may appear on the scalp in the form of:
- Irritation, red spots and itching.
- Increased amount of dandruff on the scalp.
- Excessive dryness of the epidermis.
If such symptoms appear, stop using shampoo immediately. Also, prolonged use of the product is not allowed. According to reviews, Friederm Zinc shampoo does not need to be used for more time than indicated in the instructions to avoid adverse reactions.
Contraindications
Contraindication for use is human hypersensitivity to individual components. Pregnancy and lactation according to the instructions are not considered contraindications to treatment with this drug. But doctors warn that since the effect of the drug on the fetus probably does not contain a fully researched and complete picture, it is better not to use the drug during these periods of a woman’s life.
A course of treatment of any dosage form of the drug usually has no side effects. If an allergic reaction to Friederm Zinc occurs, you should immediately stop using it and seek medical advice.
Advantages and disadvantages of the product
The main positive properties of shampoo include the following:
- Prevents symptoms of seborrhea, dandruff and dermatitis.
- Fights all types of fungus.
- Eliminates redness and itching.
- Improves hair growth.
- Hair becomes healthy and shiny.
Despite many positive properties, reviews of Friederm Zinc shampoo can also be negative. Buyers note the high cost of the product, restrictions on use by pregnant women and possible allergies in case of intolerance to the components.
Other products in the series
Friederm Zinc shampoo is not the only representative of the series, the products from which also provide effective assistance in the fight against dermatitis, dandruff and itching.
These include “Friderm tar”. It also contains zinc. The main active ingredient in shampoo is tar. It has antiseptic properties, effectively fights pathogenic microflora and completely eliminates their waste products.
The product is designed for patients who have oily hair type. If used on other curls, the shampoo can greatly dry them out.
The next representative of the series is “pH balance”. Unlike other shampoos, it has detergent components that have a gentle effect on pathogenic microflora.
Therefore, the product can be used as a preventative against skin diseases, which are particularly sensitive. After all, aggressive effects are contraindicated for people who have such skin.
Special Recommendations
Any type of dosage form of Friederma Zinc is not recommended for use together with external preparations that contain glucocorticoids. Before using shampoo or aerosol, shake it thoroughly.
When using shampoo between courses of treatment, hair care specialists recommend using another shampoo from the Friederm series - pH balance.
If the drug accidentally gets into the patient's eye area, you should immediately rinse the eye area and the eye itself with plenty of clean water. If the medicine gets into the patient's esophagus and stomach, it is necessary to lavage the stomach, drink a saline laxative and drink plenty of pure mineral water during the day.
List of product analogues
There are many shampoos that provide effective assistance in the fight against skin diseases. Among the analogues of "Friderm Zinc" are:
- "Libriderm" with zinc. It is a universal remedy for combating dandruff and is suitable for all hair types. It does not contain synthetic components, which is why it is popular among buyers. The shampoo copes with the problem of hair loss, and can also be used for colored hair.
- "Compliment zinc" with salicylic acid. It is an effective and inexpensive remedy that copes well with fungus. The main component of the shampoo, zinc pyrithione, eliminates dandruff. Salicylic acid has anti-inflammatory and antiseptic effects. Suitable for sensitive skin. After the first use, the hair begins to shine and dandruff disappears.
Only a specialist can help you choose a remedy that will quickly cope with the symptoms of the disease. After all, he will take into account all the individual characteristics of the patient’s body.
Buyers' opinion
Many patients who suffer from diseases of the scalp are satisfied with the effect of Friederm Zinc shampoo. When using it according to the instructions, unpleasant symptoms in the form of itching and irritation stop after several procedures. After the diseases disappear, patients continue to use shampoo as a preventive measure.
When used to prevent symptoms of skin disease in children, the product quickly produced a positive effect. If mothers follow the instructions for use, the shampoo instantly eliminates the negative signs of pathology and does not have a negative effect.
Negative customer reviews include the high cost of the product, as well as increased dryness after use.
Friederm Zinc shampoo is a proven product that will make your hair beautiful, shiny and healthy in a short time. It will help you get rid of unpleasant symptoms of skin diseases such as itching, dandruff and flaking forever.
Reviews
Olga, 28 years old: We purchased this shampoo to get rid of dandruff from my husband. Dandruff has become noticeably less. Then I decided to try using it to remove milk crusts from my one-year-old daughter’s head. It helped. The disadvantages I would include are the relatively high cost of the shampoo and the unpleasant smell.
Anna, 49 years old: My little granddaughter suffers from allergic skin lesions on her face and hair area. The doctor prescribed this remedy for us. As prescribed by the doctor, they carefully lubricated the affected skin with cream and bathed the granddaughter in the bathtub with added shampoo. After 2 weeks of use, everyone noticed improvements in the baby’s skin.