Hair loss: why this happens, what to do, advice from a trichologist

Many people experience hair loss. Stress, poor sleep, busy work schedule, poor nutrition, bad habits are the reasons for the deterioration of the hairline. Often such problems can be solved by choosing the right shampoo.

Today, one of the most popular products presented in pharmacology is the very affordable Alerana shampoo. It promotes hair growth, restoration of its structure, and also gets rid of dandruff. has released a product that can restore hair to a luxurious and radiant appearance. In this article we will talk about the advantages and disadvantages of this product.

Compound

Shampoo composition:

  • minoxidil;
  • horse chestnut extract;
  • sagebrush;
  • sage;
  • poppy extract;
  • vitamin B5 (pantothenic acid).

Composition of vitamins in the “Day” formula:

  • vitamin B1 (thiamine) – 4.5 mg;
  • vitamin B9 (folic acid) – 0.5 mg;
  • vitamin C (ascorbic acid) – 100 mg;
  • vitamin E (alpha tocopherol) – 40 mg;
  • magnesium – 25 mg;
  • iron – 10 mg;
  • beta-carotene – 5 mg;
  • selenium – 0.05 mg.

Vitamin and mineral complex “Night” consists of:

  • vitamin B2 (riboflavin) – 5 mg;
  • vitamin B6 (pyridoxine) – 5 mg;
  • vitamin B12 (cyanocobalamin) – 0.007 mg;
  • vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) – 1 mg;
  • vitamin H (biotin) – 0.12 mg;
  • cystine – 40 mg;
  • zinc – 15 mg;
  • D-pantothenate – 12 mg;
  • silicon – 5 mg;
  • para-aminobenzoic acid – 0.25 mg;
  • chromium – 0.05 mg.

Auxiliary components of vitamin complexes include:

  • microcrystalline cellulose – 319.3 mg;
  • potato starch – 28 mg;
  • silicon dioxide (aerosil) – 6 mg;
  • calcium stearate – 5.9 mg;
  • coating – 33 mg for the day tablet and 25 mg for the night tablet.

Composition of spray for external use 2% (5%):

  • minoxidil – 20 mg per 1 ml (50 mg per 1 ml);
  • ethanol;
  • propylene glycol;
  • purified water.

Composition of the brasmatic eyelash growth stimulator Aleran:

  • Vitamin E (alpha tocopherol);
  • panthenol;
  • sodium hyaluronate;
  • nettle extract;
  • jojoba oil;
  • chestnut extract;
  • almond oil;
  • ceramides;
  • burdock oil;
  • taurine;
  • castor oil.

Release form

  • Alerana spray for external use, regardless of the concentration of the active component, is packaged in 50 or 60 ml polyethylene bottles, sealed with dispensers. The aerosol is placed in cardboard packs along with an annotation for the pharmaceutical product and a special elongated spray nozzle.
  • Anti-balding shampoo for all hair types in a 200 ml bottle.
  • Growth stimulator for eyelashes and eyebrows Alerana in the form of brasmatic in a pencil case 2x6 ml.
  • Vitamin and mineral complex in the form of film-coated tablets in blisters of 20 pieces. There are a total of 3 cell contour plates in a cardboard pack.

Positive sides

Alerana preparations are used to eliminate hair loss, as well as to regenerate hair growth under the influence of increased release of androgens into the blood.

The advantages of Alerana Intensive Nutrition shampoo include the following points:

  1. Aimed at eliminating the problem of hair loss.
  2. Activates the functioning of hair follicles.
  3. Strengthens weakened and lifeless hair.
  4. Activates the production of fibrillar protein and elastin.
  5. Confirmed by clinical studies of effectiveness.
  6. Does not contain hormonal substances.
  7. Does not affect metabolism.
  8. Convenient to use.
  9. Enriched with natural growth stimulants.
  10. Can be used by different age groups.
  11. Has attractive packaging and price.

pharmachologic effect

The drug is used to care for the scalp in order to inhibit the process of alopecia . When applied topically, the main active ingredients have a stimulating effect on hair growth by improving blood circulation in the microvasculature, which manifests itself in the transition of hair follicles to the active or growing phase. Minoxidil changes the effect of male sex hormones on hair follicles; according to the mechanism of action, it reduces the formation of 5-alpha-dehydrosterone, which indirectly plays a role in the formation of baldness.

The optimal effect of a pharmaceutical drug is observed when:

  • the duration of the disease (androgenetic alopecia) is no more than 10 years;
  • young age of the patient;
  • the diameter of a bald spot or bald spot in the crown area is no more than 10 cm;
  • the presence of more than 100 vellus and terminal hairs in the center of the pathological focus.

The appearance of signs of hair growth, noticeable to the naked eye, is observed after 4 or more months of a conservative course of treatment of the nosological unit. After stopping the use of the pharmaceutical drug, the active activity of the follicles gradually disappears, and within 3-4 months it is possible to restore the original appearance of the scalp.

Auxiliary components of shampoo also have an important pharmacological effect on the scalp and hair follicles. Extracts from horse chestnut, sage and wormwood soothe and relieve irritation, poppy extract gives healthy shine to hair, and vitamin B5 moisturizes the skin well.

Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics

Minoxidil has a local effect on the scalp, therefore it has low absorption abilities, that is, only 1.5% of the total applied dose enters the systemic bloodstream. After stopping the course of conservative treatment, 95% of the active component is eliminated from the body within 4 days. The metabolic pathways of biotransformation of the active ingredient after external use have not been fully studied to date.

Minoxidil is known to be eliminated primarily by the kidneys via glomerular filtration or hemodialysis .

Side effects

Local side effects:

  • dermatitis of the scalp;
  • hyperemia of the skin;
  • peeling;
  • inflammatory processes in the area of ​​hair follicles;
  • itchy scalp;
  • allergic contact dermatitis ;
  • hypertrichosis – excessive hair growth on uncharacteristic areas of the skin or unusual for a given gender or age;
  • seborrhea;
  • increased hair loss (during the transition from the resting phase to active growth, when the “old” hairline is replaced by new hair 2-6 weeks after the start of the conservative course of treatment).

Systemic adverse effects of therapeutic intervention:

  • nonspecific allergic reactions – skin rash , urticaria , facial swelling ;
  • dyspnea;
  • vasomotor allergic rhinitis;
  • headache and dizziness ;
  • vertigo;
  • nonspecific neuritis;
  • chest pain;
  • cardiopalmus;
  • uncontrolled rises and falls in blood pressure ;
  • change in the rhythm of cardiac activity.

Effect

Summing up the effect of Alerana shampoos, it should be noted that the product is quite popular and has positive reviews about its fairly high effectiveness.

But this drug helps only in situations of non-systemic hair loss, for example:

  • with climate change;
  • after childbirth;
  • alopecia due to diet and stress.

He cannot stop baldness as a result of autoimmune diseases, chronic inflammatory processes, or in the event of hormonal or hereditary diseases. In such a situation, it is necessary to treat the cause, not the result of the problem.

Instructions for use (Method and dosage)

Instructions for Alerana spray

Used for external application to dry scalp. The medicine does not require rinsing. The treated area is evenly covered with 1 ml of the pharmaceutical preparation 2 times a day, which corresponds to 7 presses per 1 manipulation. It is applied starting from the center of the pathological focus to the periphery. After using Alerana in the form of a spray, you should wash your hands thoroughly with soap.

The total daily dose should not exceed 2 ml, even with large alopecia areas. If, after using a 2% therapeutic solution, no positive cosmetic effect is observed within 3-4 months, then you should switch to a stronger pharmaceutical drug with a dosage of the active component of 5%. The total duration of the course of conservative treatment is, on average, 1 year.

The dispenser attached to the bottle is better suited for applying the spray directly to problem areas of the scalp. If the pathological focus of baldness is located under long hair or spreads over a small area, then it is recommended to use the extended spray nozzle that comes with the medicine.

How to use anti-hair loss shampoo?

Apply a small amount of the product to damp hair, previously washed with regular shampoo. Using massaging movements, the therapeutic agent is distributed evenly throughout the entire scalp and promotes closer interaction with the hair follicles located at the root of each individual hair. Next, whip up the foam, as when using regular everyday shampoo, so that the auxiliary components exert their pharmacological effects along the length of healthy hair. The exposure lasts from 1 to 3 minutes, after which the shampoo is washed off with warm running water.

How to take a vitamin-mineral complex?

Aleran vitamins contain two formulas with the characteristic names “Day” and “Night”, which are used respectively. It is recommended to use the tablets during meals, when the gastrointestinal tract is maximally prepared for the absorption of beneficial components. The duration of the conservative course of treatment is 1-3 months, and such therapy can be repeated 2-3 times a year, depending on individual indicators of vitamin and mineral metabolism. To achieve optimal effect, the combined use of several pharmaceutical forms of the drug is recommended.

Method of using eyelash and eyebrow growth stimulator

Like the vitamin-mineral complex, cosmetic brasmatic comes in the form of two formulas - day and night, which are used every day. A variation of the pharmaceutical product called “Day” is recommended to be applied to eyelashes and eyebrows after morning washing; it is well suited as a base for mascara. It can also be used while wearing contact lenses, this will not affect the therapeutic effects of the drug.

The “Night” formula is applied after evening hygiene procedures, when daytime makeup has already been removed with special washing gels. An open pencil case should be kept with the white lid facing up so as not to waste the pharmaceutical drug.

To achieve a lasting result, it is recommended to carry out courses of conservative treatment for 1-3 months, depending on the initial condition of the eyelashes and eyebrows. Therapeutic procedures can be repeated no more than twice a year. When using cosmetics, you should avoid contact with the mucous membranes; otherwise, you should rinse your eyes generously with running water and consult your doctor for help if any side effects occur.

Salon and medical procedures

There are cases when home treatments and remedies against hair loss no longer help. Then there is a reason to turn to professionals. Among salon procedures, the most famous are mesotherapy, plasma therapy and micrografting.

With mesotherapy, minerals, amino acids and vitamins necessary for the health of the hair roots are introduced into the scalp using injections. This procedure not only prevents hair loss, but also stimulates new hair growth and strengthens it. During plasma therapy, platelet mass or plasma is isolated from the patient’s own venous blood and injected into the affected area, which helps to launch the body’s reserves and regeneration. Micrografting is a procedure in which healthy hair is transplanted into problem areas.

Overdose

Accidental ingestion of the drug may cause systemic side effects due to the vasodilatory effects of minoxidil , since the oral form of the active component is used in pharmacy as an antihypertensive drug. Overdose symptoms:

  • fluid retention;
  • decreased blood pressure;
  • tachycardia.

specific pharmacological antidote for minoxidil , therefore symptomatic drug therapy . To eliminate water retention, diuretics are prescribed, and beta-blockers are prescribed to correct the rhythm of cardiac activity. It is recommended to sanitize the blood pressure level by introducing not cardiac stimulating drugs, but by increasing the volume of circulating blood, for example, using isotonic sodium chloride .

Interaction

Clinical studies have shown that minoxidil for hair may interact with some medications that are used topically. For example, a cream for external use with Betamethasone or Tretinoin (minimum concentration of active ingredients is 0.05%) causes a change in the protective functions of the skin, which can lead to increased absorption of minoxidil and corresponding systemic side effects.

From the point of view of theoretical medicine, there is a possibility of increased orthostatic hypotension with the simultaneous administration of pharmaceutical preparations based on minoxidil externally with peripheral vasodilators for oral use. It is also impossible to exclude a slight increase in the concentration of minoxidil in the bloodstream during the treatment of arterial hypertension, which may be the result of the combined administration of local and systemic forms of the drug, but clinical studies on this issue have not been conducted.

Reviews about Aleran

Reviews of Aleran shampoo for hair loss are the first thing that comes across on the way to studying the practical use of this therapeutic product, because its use does not require special medical skills or knowledge; absolutely every man is able to correctly introduce shampoo for hair growth into a complex of everyday hygiene procedures. Of course, the good reputation of this form of pharmaceutical preparation is based not only on the ease of its use, but also on the beneficial effect proven experimentally and in clinical studies, as evidenced by expert reviews of the shampoo.

General practitioners and dermatologists in particular favor this form of cosmetic-therapeutic product, primarily because of the active component, because minoxidil not only improves blood circulation in the microvasculature, like a typical potassium channel activator, but also has a deeply selective effect on the hair follicles. Shampoo against hair loss eliminates the cause of this problem by changing the effect of androgens on skin derivatives.

Reviews about Aleran spray are somewhat less common than about Aleran shampoo for hair loss, but they are much more informative. This is not just a cosmetic product for the care of the scalp, but a spray for men with clearly defined therapeutic capabilities and selectivity of action. Like shampoo, hair spray uses minoxidil as an active ingredient, but the concentration of the active ingredient in this pharmaceutical form is significantly higher, which affects the final effect.

Accordingly, the stimulating effect on hair follicles is more complete, growth activation occurs earlier and the desired appearance is achieved after an incomplete course of conservative therapy. Another positive aspect of this pharmaceutical form is the thinner dosage of the drug, which allows the hair loss spray to be used longer and with less loss of absorption into the systemic bloodstream. A mask for hair with growth defects or other pathological problems can be replaced with Aleran spray.

The product for the growth of eyelashes and eyebrows is presented in the form of brasmatic, therefore reviews of Alerana for eyelashes should be looked for exclusively on cosmetic forums, where the pharmaceutical form is very popular. Practical women have noticed that the variation of the drug is excellent as a base for mascara, and since it also performs certain therapeutic functions, such a cosmetic product simply has no equal.

Brasmatic has a rich chemical composition, which includes vitamins, plant extracts and various oils. Day and night formulas of the drug allow you to stimulate growth, strengthen and restore the structure and natural color of eyelashes and eyebrows, increase density and thickness, and also protect them from adverse external influences.

Reviews of Aleran vitamins for hair are not as positive as those of other pharmaceutical forms of this drug. Isolated tablets only normalize the chemical composition of the physiological environments of the body, thereby promoting adequate hair growth and strengthening. However, the vitamin-mineral complex is not intended to eliminate the etiological factor of androgenetic alopecia , therefore the expected beneficial effect from their use is usually higher than the result obtained.

Qualified specialists and dermatologists recommend using hair tablets in combination with other pharmaceutical forms of the therapeutic agent, which allows you to influence hair growth in a more productive manner.

Advantages and disadvantages

Alerana shampoos have gained well-deserved popularity due to their natural composition and high performance. Main advantages and benefits of the product:

  • contains vitamins and plant extracts;
  • Can be used at any age and with different hair types;
  • The range includes products for both men and women;
  • effectiveness - products from different lines strengthen hair, promote hair growth, prevent hair loss, and also replenish the lack of nutrients;
  • acceptable price range.

Despite so many advantages, there are certain disadvantages. These should also be taken into account:

  • in case of complete baldness (total alopecia), the product is useless and ineffective;
  • some side effects may be present;
  • High efficiency can be achieved when using products only in complex therapy;
  • There are certain diagnoses for which these shampoos must be used constantly - otherwise the effect is reduced.

You should know that the series will not bring the desired result if the cause of the loss lies in hormonal imbalance, immunodeficiency conditions, serious dermatological diseases and metabolic disorders. First of all, it is necessary to identify the disease and undergo a course of treatment, only then can you begin to restore the scalp.

Alerana price, where to buy

The pharmaceutical drug can be purchased on the territory of the Russian Federation, but the cost of different forms varies:

  • price of Aleran spray – 700 rubles;
  • anti-hair loss shampoo – 350 rubles;
  • the price of vitamins for oral use is 450 rubles;
  • brasmatic for eyelashes and eyebrows - no data.

In Ukraine there is a slightly different price list for this therapeutic and cosmetic product:

  • price of Aleran shampoo – 230 hryvnia;
  • spray for external use – 460 hryvnia for a 2% variation and 780 for a 5% variation;
  • vitamin and mineral complex – 460 hryvnia;
  • growth stimulator for eyelashes and eyebrows – 400 hryvnia.
  • Online pharmacies in RussiaRussia

ZdravCity

  • Spray Alerana (Alerana) for external use 2% 60 mlVertex AO RUB
    802 order
  • Spray Alerana (Alerana) for external use 5% 60 mlVertex AO

    1006 rub. order

  • Shampoo Alerana (Alerana) For dry and normal hair 250 mlVertex AO

    RUB 351 order

  • Balm Alerana (Alerana) rinse for all hair types 200 mlVertex AO

    RUB 351 order

  • Shampoo Alerana (Alerana) for men Growth Activator 250 mlVertex AO

    RUB 351 order

When should you go to a trichologist?

You should contact a trichologist if you had problems with your hair before the coronavirus and if your hair loss lasted for several months. “If we talk about seasonal hair loss, it does not require special treatment. This is a natural process that regresses on its own. As for post-Covid hair loss, we are trying to stabilize the condition and help patients. It is clear that “acute” hair loss, as a rule, goes away on its own, but this is a huge stress for our hair. Therefore, recovery may take 6–8 months. The doctor will select the appropriate treatment, these could be vitamin complexes, and it is also possible to prescribe mild growth stimulants externally,” notes Vavilov.

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