What are age spots?
A cosmetic defect in the form of flat areas darker than the main area of the skin appears due to increased melanin synthesis in specific areas. Age spots can appear at birth or develop throughout life. Elements are responsible for skin tone, each of which has its own function:
- melanin – protects against the negative effects of ultraviolet radiation, has antioxidant properties, is involved in eliminating the effects of stress, and reduces the activity of free radicals;
- carotene – ensures cell regeneration, slows down the aging process;
- hemoglobins - blue and oxyhemoglobin are designed to color the blood and are responsible for a healthy glow and natural skin color.
Increased pigmentation is the result of excess melanin. Most often, pigmentation is observed in the form of freckles, which are associated with a genetic factor or exposure to ultraviolet radiation.
Freckles are more common on the face, décolleté, back and forearms. Less commonly they cover the hands. They can be very small in size or merge into conglomerations, forming large areas of hyperpigmentation. Red-haired people with fair skin are prone to freckles. In winter the spots become paler, in summer they become brighter. They do not pose a health hazard, it is just a cosmetic flaw from the point of view of some people, and a “highlight” in the opinion of others.
There are also other types of pigmentation, some of them are dangerous in terms of degeneration into malignant neoplasms:
- Nevi and birthmarks are an uneven distribution of melanin in skin cells. The shade varies from light pink to dark brown. They are not particularly dangerous until they begin to change their structure. Birthmarks on the face, visible areas and areas subject to friction are best removed.
- Melasma, chloasma without sharply defined boundaries on the face, neck, shoulders. Associated with problems of the hormonal system. Eliminated using cosmetic procedures.
- Lentigo – age-related pigmentation, age spots. Most often they cover the upper body. They are poorly masked by cosmetics, but it is possible to reduce their intensity with the help of salon procedures.
- Hypopigmentation includes vitiligo and albinism - discolored areas of the skin.
Pigmentation is dermal, forming in the deep layers of the epidermis. And epidermal, which affects the upper layers of the skin.
Are there any contraindications?
The use of products based on freshwater sponge powder has virtually no contraindications. The fact is that badyaga is a natural component, so it does not pose a danger to the body. However, the use of badyagi masks has some limitations.
It is not recommended to use the powder if you have the following conditions:
- excessive body and facial hair;
- open wounds in the application area;
- acute dermatological diseases;
- rosacea;
- inflammation, irritation on the skin, which are the result of unsuccessful cosmetic procedures;
- rosacea;
- individual intolerance to the substance106.
Causes of age spots on the face
Cosmetic flaw occurs in women, men and even newborn children. There are several reasons for pigmentation:
- frequent and intense exposure to ultraviolet radiation on the skin - disrupts cell structure, inhibits regeneration, destroys collagen fibers;
- trauma - scratches, abrasions, cuts, hematomas can activate the production of melanin in a certain area;
- hormonal imbalance - during puberty, during pregnancy, menstruation, menopause;
- pathologies of internal organs - most often the adrenal glands, liver, gall and thyroid glands;
- skin diseases, especially acne;
- taking certain medications with photosensitivity effects;
- poor circulation in the extremities;
- diseases of the reproductive system;
- infections, viruses, bacteria, fungal pathologies;
- heredity.
In newborns, pigment spots may appear due to the difficulties of the mother's delivery. Most of them go away on their own in the first year of life, but all formations require monitoring.
What components are included in the powder?
Badyaga has a rich natural composition, which contains:
- Spongin. A protein of natural origin that has anti-inflammatory, absorbable, and analgesic properties.
- Silicon. It forms the basis of freshwater sponge powder. The active component helps cleanse the skin of dead epidermal cells, activates metabolic processes at the cellular level, and stimulates elastin synthesis.
- Silicon needles. They have a mild irritant effect on the skin, which helps improve blood circulation in the areas where the product is applied106.
How to remove pigment spots on the face from a cosmetologist
Aesthetic medicine provides a variety of techniques for removing defects. But before determining the method of influencing the pigment spot, the cosmetologist must conduct an examination. Consultations with specialized doctors may be required: endocrinologist, gynecologist, dermatologist, venereologist. Techniques for removing age spots in specialized institutions:
- chemical exfoliation (peeling) with preparations based on fruit acids - activates metabolic processes, cleanses the skin, evenly discolors spots, restores velvety;
- photorejuvenation – reduction of pigmentation brightness, cell regeneration, brightening effect;
- microdermabrasion - soft grinding of the surface layer of the skin, evens out and brightens the tone, improves microcirculation;
- cryotherapy - exposure to cold using liquid nitrogen, is more applicable for eliminating nevi and severe pigmentation;
- mesotherapy is an injection method of lightening with preparations containing peptides;
- Laser therapy is a painless procedure for eliminating pigmentation, suitable for treating large areas and intensely colored spots.
Any cosmetological technique requires preparation and compliance with the rules of care after manipulation. In some cases, one procedure is enough, in others, 3 to 5 sessions are required.
Can the powder be used to combat subcutaneous acne*?
Badyaga has a rich natural composition, it helps preserve the beauty and prolong the youth of the skin. In cosmetology, badyagu is used to remove scars, heal wounds, and treat dermatitis. It helps reduce the appearance of post-acne, evens out skin color, and improves its structure.
If you are worried about an internal pimple* on your back, face, décolleté or other parts of the body, then it is better to use medications rather than cosmetics. Badyaga does a good job of cleansing the skin, so it can be used in procedures aimed at reducing oily skin. It has a complex positive effect on the skin:
- normalizes local blood microcirculation;
- cleanses and tightens pores;
- provides exfoliation of keratinized epidermal cells;
- reduces skin pigmentation, post-acne;
- stimulates metabolic processes at the cellular level;
- saturates epidermal cells with oxygen;
- reduces the manifestations of inflammatory rashes;
- promotes cell regeneration.
In addition, the powder contains components with high biological activity that moisturize and tone the skin106. Badyaga is a universal remedy, so it is suitable for any skin type. However, it does not treat acne, but only helps improve the condition of oily skin.
How to remove pigmentation on the face at home using cosmetics
If the spots are not intense and do not occupy large areas, you can make them lighter yourself. Pharmaceutical products and skincare products are suitable for this:
- Hydroquinone, lavender oil, hydrogen peroxide, and resorcinol have an exfoliating and keratolytic effect.
- Weak fruit acids, which can be used at home, work well to whiten stains. This is citric, ascorbic, and lactic acid of low concentration. These products are also suitable for preparing for salon chemical peels.
- Lightening cosmetic compositions marked Anti-Pigment. Creams, lotions and serums containing azelaine, kojic acid, vitamin C.
Any product can be used only after testing for possible allergies. If the body accepts the composition calmly, without a negative reaction, you can begin the procedures according to the instructions for the drug.
Is it possible to remove age spots on the face using folk remedies?
If the pigmentation is severe, only a professional cosmetologist will help you get rid of it. Small, dim spots and freckles can be easily lightened with the help of components that are always on hand:
- lemon;
- parsley extract;
- cottage cheese, whey and yogurt;
- cucumber;
- potato;
- buckwheat and oat flour;
- Apple vinegar;
- aloe vera;
- cosmetic clay;
- milk;
- strong infusion of green tea;
- licorice extract, orchid extract and so on.
The components can be mixed, pharmaceuticals and vitamins can be added. After the whitening procedure, it is imperative to take care of moisturizing and softening the skin.
Blepharoplasty against bags under the eyes
You can remove “bags” under the eyes (fatty hernias) in one go using lower eyelid blepharoplasty. Removed fat packets do not form again in these places. During this surgery, the plastic surgeon can also remove excess stretched skin.
The result of blepharoplasty. The work of plastic surgeon Khatri Amit Rajendrovich!
With the help of eyelid blepharoplasty, you can not only remove “bags” under the eyes, but also solve a wide range of problems:
- remove excess skin of the upper eyelids;
- eliminate drooping corners of the eyes;
- correct asymmetry of the upper eyelids
- correct too narrow eye shape;
- remove wrinkles and folds around the eyes (“crow’s feet”).
In classic blepharoplasty, the plastic surgeon makes tiny incisions under the eyelashes. Therefore, postoperative sutures are hidden and unnoticeable to others.
Transconjunctival blepharoplasty
performed
without incisions
, however, the operation has a more limited range of aesthetic indications. If you have excess skin, this method may not be suitable.
Find out more about blepharoplasty in our clinic (St. Petersburg)
How to prevent the appearance of age spots?
If the cause of pigmentation does not lie in a hereditary factor, a cosmetic defect can be avoided. Preventive measures:
- do not develop diseases of internal organs - be sure to undergo routine examinations with doctors twice a year;
- do not get carried away with tanning - both in the sun and in the solarium;
- take care of skin protection - go outside in winter, after applying cream with SPF 30, in summer the indicator should be 50;
- choose wisely skincare products to maintain a beautiful and even skin tone;
- maintain a drinking regime - do not let the skin dry out;
- monitor hygiene, prevent the development of acne and the formation of comedones;
- control hormonal levels.
It is also important to take care of prevention long before the period of wilting. The sooner sufficient attention is paid to care and protection, the later the skin will undergo age-related changes. Pigment spots are a phenomenon that can and should be combated. Don’t give up if home treatments don’t bring results; you can always turn to a cosmetologist for help.
How to use badyagu?
In order for cosmetic procedures using products based on freshwater sponge powder to have a positive effect, you need to follow a few simple recommendations:
- Before applying a mask or application with badyaga, you need to thoroughly cleanse the skin. To do this, it is advisable to use a tonic with a bioactive composition.
- The mask should be applied in a thin layer. Please note: when applying the product, avoid the area around the eyes.
- For ease of application, it is better to use a brush.
- It is better not to carry out cosmetic procedures using freshwater sponge powder before important events. The fact is that after using the mask, the skin will peel and remain red for 1-3 days.
- After the mask, you should limit your exposure to the sun for several days. Visiting the solarium is strictly prohibited.
- Cosmetologists advise not to leave the mask on the skin for longer than 15-20 minutes. Otherwise, the condition of the epidermis, especially in the presence of acne, may worsen106.
To achieve a positive effect, masks with badyaga must be carried out in courses. However, in order not to aggravate the skin condition, it is important to observe a break between sessions (2-3 days) 106.
To reduce the risk of developing an allergy to the powder, you need to conduct a small skin sensitivity test before using it. To do this, apply a little freshwater sponge powder to the inner elbow and observe the reaction for 15 minutes. If during this time there are no allergic reactions (redness, itching, burning), you can safely proceed to the cosmetic procedure106.