"Levomekol" is an antibacterial combination drug for external use with a wide spectrum of action. Levomekol ointment prevents the spread of pathogenic microbes, eliminates swelling, accelerates wound healing, and also increases local skin immunity.
Levomekol for burns
This combination is provided by two active components in the ointment - Chloramphenicol (aka Levomycetin) and Methyluracil. Chloramphenicol is a natural antibiotic that actively blocks intestinal, pseudomonas and staphylococcal bacilli. And methyluracil accelerates the regeneration of the epidermis. The peculiarity of methyluracil is its ability to easily and quickly penetrate into the dermis, without affecting the membrane cell membrane. This process is associated with the removal of excess fluid from the intercellular space, which usually causes swelling and bruising.
Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics
Streptocide ointment is a medicinal product intended for topical use. This drug has a pronounced antimicrobial effect and is active against streptococci. Its regular use allows you to destroy the process of assimilation of growth factors by the microbial cell. It has been established that the drug affects the intracellular metabolism of microorganisms, causing destruction of growth and the development of strains sensitive to it.
Levomekol in the treatment of wounds
Levomekol helps heal damaged tissue and prevents infection of the wound surface. Moreover, it is not so important whether the wound has festered or not. If the wound is not purulent, then first the affected area is treated with an antiseptic. The ointment is applied in a thin layer overnight, then it must be covered with a sterile gauze cloth and secured with a bandage. Most often, wound treatment is required once a day.
If the wound festers, then using cotton-gauze swabs moistened with an antiseptic, the pus and secreted secretions are removed. Then Levomekol ointment is applied to the wound - it should be completely filled, but not too tightly. The affected area is covered with a gauze cloth, also soaked in ointment. As for the frequency of changing the bandage, it all depends on the amount of pus released. Usually a double dressing is sufficient.
And if the wound is deep and accompanied by an infectious lesion, then Levomekol is preheated to 35 degrees Celsius, then a sterile napkin is soaked in ointment (several can be used if the affected area is large) and injected into the lesion. If the affected area is large, use several napkins with Levomekol. It is important that the wound is filled completely, but not too tightly.
Note that to administer the medication into puncture and deep wounds, it is better to use a rubber drainage tube, and inject the heated ointment itself using a syringe.
The duration of therapy usually lasts from 5 to 10 days.
Instructions for Streptocide ointment (Method and dosage)
This product is intended for external use. In this case, the instructions for using Streptocide ointment recommend thoroughly washing your hands and thoroughly cleansing the skin in the place where it will be applied. When using an external product, you need to try not to get it on the mucous membranes or in the eyes.
The product is applied to the skin in a thin layer, without rubbing into the tissue. It can also be used under a bandage. Then you need to wash your hands well again.
The frequency and duration of use of this external remedy depends on the course of the disease and the individual characteristics of the patient.
Levomekol in the treatment of burns
For burns, Levomekol is needed to prevent infection of the wound surface with pathogenic infections, as well as to accelerate tissue healing. Levomekol also copes with inflammation, which can lead to suppuration of the wound. The ointment cleanses the affected area well from both purulent discharge and necrotic cells.
The treatment system for a small area burn of 1-2 degrees is as follows:
- before applying the ointment, the wound is washed under running water;
- the ointment is applied to a sterile gauze pad, which is applied to the wound surface;
- the bandage is applied for a day;
- dressings are done every day - up to 5 times a day.
The burn is treated until the tissue is completely healed. The total duration of the course for minor household burns is 5 – 14 days.
special instructions
It is recommended to be careful when prescribing treatment to patients suffering from various disorders of the kidneys and liver. During therapy, you need to significantly increase the volume of fluid consumed. The drug is not prescribed for severe renal failure, nephritis and nephrosis.
In cases of intolerance or hypersensitivity reactions, treatment is stopped immediately. Long-term use of this drug requires systematic monitoring of blood composition, kidney and liver functions.
When treating pediatric patients, it is necessary to adhere to a strict dosage regimen.
Contraindications and side effects
The product cannot be used in the following cases:
- hypersensitivity to any component;
- anemia;
- liver or kidney failure;
- azotemia;
- pregnancy period (all trimesters);
- lactation period;
- porphyria;
- congenital features - a deficiency of an enzyme such as glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase.
Side effects are uncommon. Sometimes manifestations such as allergic skin reactions are possible. There are also nephrotoxic effects, especially common in people with kidney disorders. In some cases, signs of hypothyroidism may appear:
- general weakness and fatigue;
- weight gain for no specific reason;
- frequent occurrence of constipation;
- appetite disorders;
- menstrual irregularities;
- weakening of sexual desires;
- chronic drowsiness;
- sleep disorders, insomnia.
If such symptoms appear, you should immediately stop taking it. Symptomatic treatment is indicated; in some cases, medical assistance may be required.
Analogs
Level 4 ATC code matches:
Etazol
Urosulfan
Norsulfazole
Sulfadimezin
Drugs with a similar effect include: Biseptol, Fthalazol, Streptocide and Sulfadimethoxine.
Levomekol in the treatment of hemorrhoids
Levomekol ointment can be used as an addition to complex therapy for hemorrhoids during periods of exacerbation. It is recommended to use the ointment in cases where blood is released from the hemorrhoids. Since the drug has an antibacterial effect (wounds can be infected with feces), helps relieve inflammation and neutralize pathogenic bacteria, Levomekol is prescribed for the regeneration of anal tissue.
- it is necessary to wash the perineum and anus with soap and water and dry with a soft towel;
- apply a thin layer of ointment to the anus before going to bed;
- the area of influence from above is covered with a bandage and fixed with an adhesive plaster;
- When treating internal nodes, a tampon is soaked in ointment, which is then inserted into the anus.
Levomekol for hemorrhoids
The duration of therapy is 10 days. Since Levomekol is not a specialized antihemorrhoidal drug, after the inflammation has resolved, the decision to continue therapy and prescribe medications is made only by the attending physician.
Reviews of Streptocid ointment
This external remedy is incredibly popular among patients. Therefore, reviews of Streptocide ointment indicate that many people use it to solve almost all problems associated with damage to the skin. As it turned out, this ointment is often used without knowing exactly what it is intended for. However, it is included in almost every home medicine cabinet and becomes a first aid remedy for scratches, animal and insect bites, ulcers and other rashes of unknown etiology. At the same time, user reviews show that the effectiveness of the drug is not always evident. As a result, people begin to independently select another remedy, for example, Zinc, Ichthyol or Vishnevsky ointment , and only as a last resort go to the doctor.
Levomekol in the treatment of acne
"Levomekol" has an antibacterial and wound-healing effect, therefore it is widely used in dermatology, in particular, in the treatment of acne. The course of treatment depends on the severity of the disease and the number of skin rashes.
Small pimples are treated by applying a thin layer of ointment to the affected area. This is done in the evening for several hours, and before bedtime Levomekol is washed off. Within two weeks, pimples disappear, facial skin becomes even, and small scars heal.
Treating acne with ointment
Levomekol is applied to isolated inflamed pimples in a thin layer, covered with a small piece of cotton wool and left for 2-3 hours. Therapy lasts 2-3 days.
As for opened pimples, the medicine is placed directly into the resulting holes.
To treat acne, Levomekol is applied to the affected area overnight. In the morning, the ointment must be washed off. Typically, the course of treatment takes 2 weeks, during which the inflammation subsides and the acne breaks out or resolves.
To eliminate subcutaneous acne, you need to do the following:
- after washing with soap, the skin is cleansed with any tonic or lotion;
- Apply the ointment in a thin layer on a sterile napkin and apply it to the area of skin with acne;
- the bandage is fixed with adhesive tape.
The duration of the treatment procedure is 3-5 hours. If deep, painful ulcers appear on the skin, keep the bandage on the body all night.
The duration of therapy is about 7-10 days, depending on the degree of damage to the dermis.
Streptocide ointment for acne
Often, preparations based on streptocide are used as a reliable remedy for eliminating acne. Thanks to its high antibacterial effect, it has a positive effect on the affected areas of the skin, drying out inflammation and leaving no scars. Before starting treatment, it is recommended to consult a dermatologist to avoid the development of unwanted reactions.
During treatment, the drug is applied in a thin layer to inflamed pimples 2 times daily. This remedy is best suited for eliminating purulent acne. The appearance of additional irritation requires discontinuation of treatment. You should not use the ointment for more than a week.
However, this remedy does not always help get rid of acne. If the cause of acne lies in metabolic disorders, then all efforts should be directed towards its restoration, reviewing lifestyle and diet.
Interactions with other medications and special instructions
The drug can be used with different products, including ointments and gels, alternating their intake over time, for example, after 3-4 hours. It is important to consider that myelotoxic drugs can increase the hematotoxicity of the drug. Therefore, their simultaneous use is allowed only after consultation with the doctor.
During the treatment period, it is recommended to increase your drinking. When increasing volumes, you need water, and not liquids replacing it (for example, tea, coffee). If signs of hypersensitivity appear, discontinue use.
During long-term treatment, it is necessary to periodically monitor the condition of the blood, kidneys, and liver, undergoing examinations and taking appropriate tests.
Also, during prolonged use, components can penetrate into the current and spread systemically. In such cases, headaches, nausea, vomiting, digestive disorders, agranulocytosis and signs of crystalluria cannot be excluded:
- increased body temperature;
- the appearance of edema;
- lower back pain on one or both sides at once;
- cloudy urine;
- strong smell of urine;
- presence of blood in the urine.
The product does not affect the psychomotor reaction, so drivers and machine operators can use it even during work. But dizziness may occur - in such cases you should refrain from driving a car or other sources of increased danger.
Price of Streptocide ointment, where to buy
You can buy Streptocide ointment in any Russian pharmacy, the price of the ointment is from 70 rubles.
- Online pharmacies in UkraineUkraine
Pharmacy24
- Streptocide ointment 10% 25 g Ternofarm TOV, m. Ternopil, Ukraine
8 UAH. order - Streptocide ointment 10% 25 g tube PAT "Lubnifarm", Ukraine
9 UAH order
- Streptocidal ointment 10% 25 g PrAT FF "Viola", Ukraine
9 UAH order
- Streptocidal ointment 10% 25 g PrAT FF "Viola", Ukraine
11 UAH order
- Streptocide ointment 10% 25 g PAT "Lubnifarm", Ukraine
9 UAH order
Use of Levomekol ointment in gynecology
Levomekol is successfully used in gynecology and urology.
In gynecology, therapy is carried out using tampons with ointment applied to them. A similar method is indicated for the treatment of the following conditions:
- inflammatory erosion of the cervix;
- inflammation of the uterine appendages (ovaries, fallopian tubes);
- divergence of vaginal sutures after ruptures during childbirth or operations.
The treatment system consists of the following sequence of actions:
- before use, a woman must thoroughly wash and dry the skin of the treatment area and perineum;
- if therapy is used after the divergence of vaginal sutures or after operations, then the sutures must be treated with a weak solution of potassium permanganate or furatsilin;
- you need to make a small cotton swab, put an ointment on top of it measuring 15 mm x 15 mm, and 5 mm high;
- insert into the vagina at night and remove in the morning;
- if therapy is used after the divergence of vaginal sutures or after operations, then the ointment is applied to a gauze bandage and applied to the sutures. Then put on clean underwear (if necessary, you can additionally use a pad). The dressing remains on for 2 to 6 hours.
Using the method described above, the active substance of the ointment is delivered to the affected area and absorbed into the surrounding vaginal tissue.
In urology, Levomekol is used in the treatment of balanitis and balanoposthitis in men, as it has anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects. The treatment system consists of the following sequence of actions:
- before applying the ointment, the head of the penis is washed with a weak solution of potassium permanganate or furatsilin, removing pus and dead tissue;
- Levomekol is applied to the affected area in a dense layer.
The remedy is applied 1-2 times a day until complete recovery. After the inflammation is relieved, Levomekol is applied for another week, 1 time per day - in the evening, before bedtime.
