Nosological classification (ICD-10)
- A05.9 Bacterial food poisoning, unspecified
- B19 Viral hepatitis, unspecified
- K59.1 Functional diarrhea
- K63.8.0* Dysbacteriosis
- N18 Chronic renal failure
- R17 Unspecified jaundice
- T50.9 Other and unspecified drugs, medicinal products and biological substances
- T50.9.0* Alkaloid poisoning
- T51 Toxic effects of alcohol
- T56.9 Toxic effect of unspecified metal
- T65.9 Toxic effects of unspecified substance
- T78.4 Allergy, unspecified
- Y57 Adverse reactions during therapeutic use of other and unspecified drugs and medications
- Y97 Factors associated with environmental pollution
- Z57 Occupational exposure to hazards
Pharmacodynamics
Polysorb® MP (medical oral) is an inorganic, non-selective, multifunctional enterosorbent based on highly dispersed silica with particle sizes up to 0.09 mm, with the chemical formula SiO2. The sorption capacity of the drug for internal use is 300 m2/g.
Polysorb® MP has pronounced sorption and detoxification properties. In the lumen of the gastrointestinal tract, the drug binds and removes from the body endogenous and exogenous toxic substances of various natures, pathogenic bacteria and bacterial toxins, antigens, food allergens, drugs and poisons, heavy metal salts, radionuclides, alcohol.
Polysorb® MP also sorbs some metabolic products of the body, incl. excess bilirubin, urea, cholesterol and lipid complexes, as well as metabolites responsible for the development of endogenous toxicosis.
Benefits for facial skin
This is purely people's opinion based on personal experience. The benefits of Polysorb for the facial dermis also include many points:
- cleansing;
- toning;
- removal of toxins, antioxidants;
- improvement of blood circulation, oxygen breathing;
- regulation of the sebaceous glands;
- normalization of skin processes;
- relieving inflammation and irritation;
- increasing immunity;
- tightening, giving elasticity;
- drying out oily skin, which is especially important for acne;
- giving a healthy look and color.
Such an impressive list is compiled only from the effects that the drug has on most people. Someone will be able to discover unique actions only after direct application. It’s also worth trying carrot masks using the recipes collected here.
Despite the first impression of the omnidirectionality of the product, it can seriously damage dry skin, so it should not be used by those who suffer from dryness.
Indications of the drug Polysorb MP
acute and chronic intoxication of various origins in adults and children;
acute intestinal infections of any origin, including food poisoning, as well as diarrheal syndrome of non-infectious origin, dysbacteriosis (as part of complex therapy);
purulent-septic diseases accompanied by severe intoxication;
acute poisoning with potent and toxic substances, incl. medications and alcohol, alkaloids, salts of heavy metals;
food and drug allergies;
hyperbilirubinemia (viral hepatitis and other jaundices) and hyperazotemia (chronic renal failure);
residents of environmentally unfavorable regions and workers of hazardous industries for the purpose of prevention.
Features of outdoor use
Polysorb has a number of features that are worth considering before using it to solve epidermal problems. These include:
- Ease of the drug. The powder is very light, almost intangible. This one requires care when adding liquids. You need to do this gradually. A large amount at once can lead to the formation of lumps. If the recipe includes other dry substances, then the drug must be mixed with them first.
- The consistency after mixing with water should resemble a thin, but not runny gel.
- All ingredients must be of the best quality. Enterosorbent neutralizes the effect of bad components.
- Application should be carried out along massage lines if it is intended to be used on the entire face. The method significantly increases the effectiveness of any therapy.
Any masks must be applied along the massage lines of the face and neck.
- The mixture must be made immediately before use, and only once. If you leave something “for later,” then all the beneficial properties will be lost.
Some recipes may have their own unique uses.
Directions for use and doses
Inside, only in the form of an aqueous suspension!
To obtain a suspension, the required amount of the drug is thoroughly mixed in 1/4–1/2 cup of water. It is recommended to prepare a fresh suspension before each dose of the drug and drink it 1 hour before meals or taking other drugs.
The average daily dose for adults is 0.1–0.2 g/kg (6–12 g).
The frequency of administration is 3-4 times a day.
The maximum daily dose in adults is 0.33 g/kg.
The dose for children is calculated depending on body weight (see table).
Table
| Patient's body weight, kg | Dosage | Water volume, ml |
| to 10 | 0.5–1.5 tsp/day | 30–50 |
| 11–20 | 1 level teaspoon for 1 dose | 30–50 |
| 21–30 | 1 heaped teaspoon for 1 dose | 50–70 |
| 31–40 | 2 heaped teaspoons per serving | 70–100 |
| 41–60 | 1 heaped tablespoon for 1 serving | 100 |
| more than 60 | 1–2 heaped tablespoons per serving | 100–150 |
1 heaped teaspoon - 1 g of the drug; 1 heaped tablespoon - 3 g of the drug.
In case of food allergies, the drug should be taken immediately before or during meals; the daily dose of the drug is divided into 3 doses throughout the day.
The duration of treatment depends on the diagnosis and severity of the disease. The course of treatment for acute intoxication is 3–5 days; for allergic diseases and chronic intoxications - up to 10–14 days. Repeating the course of treatment is possible after 2-3 weeks, on the recommendation of a doctor.
Features of the use of the drug Polysorb® MP for various conditions and diseases
Foodborne illnesses and acute poisonings
Treatment should begin in the first hours or the first day of illness!
Rinse the stomach with a 0.5–1% suspension of the drug Polysorb® MP. In case of severe poisoning, on the first day, gastric lavage is carried out through a tube every 4–6 hours, and the drug is also given orally. A single dose in adults can be 0.1–0.15 g/kg 2–3 times a day.
If necessary, treatment is extended for another 3–5 days.
Acute intestinal infections
It is recommended to start treatment with Polysorb® MP in the first hours or days of the disease in combination with other methods of therapy.
On the first day of treatment, the daily dose is given over 5 hours with intervals between doses of 1 hour. The daily dose is 0.2 g/kg.
On the second day of treatment, the daily dose is given in 4 doses, in the intervals between meals and other medications. Duration of treatment is 3–5 days.
If there is a clinical effect, you can limit yourself to this course or, if necessary, continue treatment for another 2-3 days.
Treatment of viral hepatitis
In the complex therapy of viral hepatitis, Polysorb® MP is used as a detoxifying agent in normal doses during the first 7–10 days of illness.
Chronic renal failure
Courses of treatment with Polysorb® MP are 25–30 days at a daily dose of 0.15–0.2 g/kg. Courses can be repeated at intervals of 2–3 weeks.
Alcoholism, drug addiction
Polysorb® MP is used for the treatment of alcohol withdrawal syndromes, at a dose of 0.2 g/kg/day, for 5–10 days.
Dermatology
The course of treatment for psoriasis and eczema is 14-21 days, and for other dermatoses - 10-14 days.
Allergic diseases
In cases of acute drug and food allergies, the stomach and intestines are first washed with a 0.5–1% suspension of the drug Polysorb® MP. The drug is then given in usual doses until clinical effect occurs. For chronic food allergies, courses of 7–10–15 days are recommended, the drug is taken immediately before meals.
Similar courses are indicated for acute recurrent urticaria and Quincke's edema, eosinophilia on the eve of and against the background of exacerbation of hay fever and other atopies.
The daily dose is 0.2 g/kg, until the onset of clinical effect.
The inclusion of the drug Polysorb® MP in complex therapy for acute and recurrent urticaria and Quincke's edema, bronchial asthma, hay fever and, especially, atopic dermatitis is indicated.
The duration of the course depends on the persistence of clinical manifestations and is, on average, 5–10 days.
Treatment and prevention of gestosis
The daily dose of Polysorb® MP for preventive purposes is 0.1 g/kg, and for therapeutic purposes – 0.15–0.2 g/kg.
The duration of treatment in both cases is 10–14 days. Courses can be repeated after 10–14 days.
Treatment and prevention of diseases associated with the development of atherosclerosis.
It is recommended to use Polysorb® MP in patients with diseases caused by the development of atherosclerosis, at a dose of 0.1–0.15 g/kg/day for 1–1.5 months.
To prevent atherosclerosis, especially in people suffering from hypercholesterol and lipidemia, Polysorb® MP is used in the same doses and at the same time. If necessary, courses can be repeated after 1–1.5 months.
How to achieve maximum effect: 5 useful tips
In order for the Polysorb face mask to not only meet, but also exceed your expectations, you need to approach the procedures as responsibly as possible. Cosmetologists share their useful tips with beauties.
- Allergy test. The use of any homemade mask should begin with a tolerance test. By applying a small amount of the product to the crook of your elbow, after ten minutes you will be able to evaluate the skin's reaction to it. The absence of itching, burning and redness gives you the green light to carry out the procedures.
- Preparation. Despite the fact that Polysorb is a powerful sorbent, the purpose of homemade masks is precisely deep cleansing. Therefore, superficial cleansing must be done before the procedure, thoroughly steaming the skin and treating it with a scrub.
- Regularity. Of course, the result will be noticeable after the first procedure, but this is not enough. To get rid of skin problems, you need to make masks after one or two days until the skin condition returns to normal. Usually a month is enough. In the future, preventive sessions are carried out every three weeks.
- Time. Usually the mask is kept on the face until completely dry, which takes about a quarter of an hour. But if you have a dry type of epidermis, it is recommended to reduce the duration of the procedure to five minutes.
- Hydration. “Polysorb” dries out the skin, and therefore after the procedure it is necessary to apply a moisturizer or cosmetic vegetable oil.
If, a month after regularly using Polysorb masks, you have not noticed any positive dynamics, you should consult a doctor. Perhaps the problem is caused by hormonal imbalance or endocrine problems.
Release form
Powder for the preparation of suspension for oral administration. 1/2/3/6/10/12 g in disposable bags made of label paper with a thermal layer. 1/2/3/4/5/10/30/50/100 disposable bags per cardboard box. It is allowed to place disposable bags directly into group packaging.
50 g in double PE bags or 5/10 kg in double PE bags (for hospitals). Packages of 50 g are placed in a cardboard box.
Also 12/15/20/25/30/35/40/45/50 g in polystyrene, PE or PET jars, sealed with lids made of similar materials. The jar is placed in a cardboard box or packed in shrink film in packs of 5 and 10 pcs.
