Demodicosis treatment on the face, eyelids, symptoms

Skin diseases are accompanied not only by pain and severe discomfort, but also by the risk of unaesthetic scars or scars appearing on the skin. Therefore, it is extremely important to promptly contact a dermatologist who can diagnose the disease at an early stage and prescribe effective therapy. Our medical center provides the opportunity to receive qualified medical care, as a result of which it is possible to accurately diagnose and eliminate signs of skin damage. One of the most common problems with which patients come in this direction is demodicosis. This is a rather dangerous and problematic pathology, which is almost impossible to cope with on your own.

What is this?

Demodicosis in humans develops as a result of reproduction in the hair follicles, sebaceous glands of the skin and meibomian glands of the iron mite (Demodex). The breeding ground for the development of this parasite is sebum, so its main habitat is the skin of the face and external ears. But with a complicated course and lack of timely treatment, the skin of the chest and back is involved in the pathological process.

It is important to understand that healthy people can also be carriers of such a tick, since it is a representative of normal microflora. According to official statistics, about 60% of people are infected with Demodex, but not everyone develops this parasitic disease. Demodicosis of the body develops with the slightest disturbance of the biocenosis and a drop in immune defense.

Demodectic blepharitis

Mites of the genus Demodex are opportunistic pathogenic microorganisms, found in 90% of adults (in 72.5% of cases, Demodex of the eyelids is combined with lesions of the facial skin), but the disease does not occur in everyone. A mite measuring 0.2-0.5 mm lives in the ducts of the sebaceous and meibomian glands, in the mouths of hair follicles in humans and mammals. As a rule, the majority of the population is found to be asymptomatic carriers of Demodex mites. However, in conditions of reduced immunity, as well as under the influence of various negative external factors, such as exposure to high temperatures, solar radiation, unfavorable living and professional conditions, surgery on the eyeball and internal factors - nervous, vascular and endocrine diseases (for example, diabetes mellitus) systems, gastrointestinal tract and liver, metabolic disorders, the disease demodicosis occurs. Chronic demodicosis of the eyelids can cause conjunctivitis, keratoconjunctivitis and, as a consequence, MGD, which accompanies blepharitis - a lipid-deficient form of dry eye syndrome.

Diagnostics

Complaints: as a rule, patients complain of a burning sensation, itching in the eyelid area, aggravated by heat, redness of the eyelids, a feeling of “heaviness” of the eyelids, a feeling of discomfort and “dryness” of the eyes.

Biomicroscopy: the edges of the eyelids are thickened and hyperemic. A characteristic sign of blepharitis of demodectic etiology is the presence of “white muffs” or “collars” at the base of the eyelashes on glued eyelashes. Subsequently, severe inflammation of the ciliary edges of the eyelids develops, which become thickened and reddened. With a long-term chronic course, the edges of the eyelids become deformed, smoothing of the anterior and posterior ribs of the free edge of the eyelids occurs, which can result in trichiasis.

Laboratory examination of eyelashes using Demodex. The material for studying mites is epilated eyelashes, 3-4 from each eyelid, which are placed on a glass slide in a drop of glycerin, covered with a coverslip and microscoped. The diagnosis of demodicosis is made based on the detection of any phases of mite development during a microscopic examination of epilated eyelashes.

Tests for tear production and meibomian gland dysfunction. In order to diagnose dry eye syndrome and to decide on the advisability of prescribing tear replacement therapy, a Schirmer test is performed, a decrease in the indicators of which indicates a violation of the secretion of the aqueous phase of the tear film, as well as a compression test and a test for VRSP. Changes in the performance of these tests are a consequence of MGD and an indication for tear replacement therapy.

Treatment

Non-drug therapy

Eyelid hygiene is carried out to cleanse the surface of the eyelids, to relieve the inflammatory process and toxic-allergic reaction that occurs as a result of the activity of the mite. Hygiene procedures include: • warm compresses with Blepharosalfat / Blepharolotion; • self-massage of the eyelids with Blepharogel 2 according to the scheme.

Physiotherapy is carried out to improve the outflow of secretions from the meibomian glands in the form of phonophoresis with Blepharogel 2.

Drug therapy The drug therapy algorithm depends on the clinical manifestations and the extent of the pathological process. Depending on the indications, the following groups of drugs are prescribed: • antimicrobials (Metronidazole) are used systemically and locally. The course of treatment is 4-6 weeks; • antibiotics (tetracycline ointment, Tobrex, Tsipromed, etc.) are prescribed if there are signs of a bacterial infection. Course 7–10 days; • antiseptics (Vitabact, Okomistin, etc.) as a prevention of secondary infection. Course 7-10 days; • non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (Diclo-f, Indocollir, etc.) – in the presence of signs of chronic blepharoconjunctivitis of non-bacterial etiology. Course 7-10 days; • antihistamines (Opatanol, Lecrolin, etc.) are prescribed if there are signs of an allergic and toxic-allergic reaction. Course 7–10 days; • tear substitutes (Hilo-Komod, Hilomax-Komod, Systane Ultra, etc.). Indications for their use are complaints of a feeling of “dryness” and discomfort in the eyes, MGD according to the compression test, a decrease in the Schirmer test and VRSP. Course 1–2 months.

It is recommended to consult a gastroenterologist, dermatologist, nutritionist (exclude spicy, salty, and sour foods). Limit visits to baths and saunas. Given the chronic nature of the disease, repeated courses of eyelid hygiene with the prescription of tear substitutes are recommended.

Steroid drugs are not used in the treatment of demodectic blepharitis, as they reduce local immunity and increase the number of mites.

When examining patients with demodectic blepharitis, it is very important to assess the condition of the facial skin for the prevalence of the demodectic process, as well as to identify signs of rosacea, a chronic recurrent disease of the facial skin, occurring mainly in women after menopause. The pathogenesis is based on angiotrophoneurotic disorders - in the zone of innervation of the trigeminal nerve, the tone of the superficial vessels of the skin, primarily the venous bed, changes. For the treatment of inflammatory processes in the facial area, it is recommended to use Demoten (Geltek-Medica, Russia), which contains a higher concentration of sulfur preparations than in Blefarogel 2.

Causes of demodicosis

As mentioned above, the main reason for the development of this disease is the active reproduction of the iron mite. There are several possible reasons that can lead to increased activity of these opportunistic microorganisms. These are internal and external factors. The first category includes:

A significant drop in immune defense and exhaustion of the body caused by poor nutrition, autoimmune pathologies, previous diseases, constant stress, etc.;
Viral and microbial diseases that occur in chronic forms (hepatitis, tuberculosis, etc.);
Helminthiases. The vital activity of helminths contributes to the weakening of the immune system;
Malignant neoplasms. With many types of oncology, the body becomes exhausted, making it more difficult for it to cope with infections;
Damage to the gastrointestinal tract. There is a proven relationship between the bacterium Helicobacter pylori and demodicosis;
Other skin diseases. These are seborrheic dermatitis, rosacea, acne, etc. In the presence of inflammatory processes or integrity disorders on the skin, the risk of pathogenic activation of opportunistic flora increases significantly;
Hormonal imbalance associated with illness or natural condition (for example, pregnancy or breastfeeding).

Skin demodicosis can also develop as a result of exposure to unfavorable external factors. As a rule, they are combined with internal ones, but in some cases (for example, choosing the wrong skincare products) they can be the main etiology. Among them:

Temperature effect. This parasite multiplies especially actively in warm conditions;
Unhealthy Lifestyle. This includes poor nutrition, frequent stress and bad habits;
Use of low-quality cosmetics for care. This is especially true for cosmetics that do not have quality certificates and do not meet legal requirements;
Poor environmental conditions. High levels of environmental pollution lead to a weakening of the barrier function of the skin.

Chronic demodicosis

Photo: chronic demodicosis

How to recognize?

The next rash regularly occurs after a remission of several months.
Moreover, the disease manifests itself with greater force, disfiguring new areas that were previously healthy.
formation of rashes in the form of pimples, blackheads
facial skin takes on a burgundy-bluish tint (photo on the right)
the structure of the skin becomes heterogeneous, often nodular formations of various diameters appear on it
itching
peeling
lesions grow rapidly
Staphylococcal infection is often associated, which worsens the condition of the face
If the outbreak of the disease has affected the scalp, then you can notice how the hair has become thinner, duller, and began to fall out more often

We treat the disease

Treatment with modern highly effective drugs Demodex Complex prevents the disease from progressing to the chronic stage

Demodectic mange symptoms

Due to the fact that this disease can affect different areas of the skin, the clinical picture differs. In the cutaneous form, the following signs of demodicosis appear:

Acne of varying severity: from small nodules and ulcers to rosacea;
A strong tooth that causes discomfort. In most cases, it intensifies in the evening and night;
Excessive sebum production. It is the greasy environment that is most nutritious for ticks of this genus;
Red spots that are a symptom of high blood pressure in the blood vessels. This indicates the presence of an inflammatory process in the body;
Nose enlargement. If you contact a dermatologist late or in the absence of adequate treatment, it is possible to replace the functioning tissue with connective tissue.

Demodicosis of the eyelids and eyes, in turn, manifests itself as follows:

Clumping of eyelashes. Along their growth line, a thin layer of film is formed that has adhesive properties;
Redness of the eyelids as a result of the inflammatory process;
Tired eyes. This symptom occurs due to inflammation and due to the fact that the patient is forced to strain his vision;
Eyelash loss caused by damage to hair follicles.

to “Demodicosis in humans - photos, types, signs, symptoms and treatment”

Karina 10/27/2020 at 09:14
Good morning! How can demodicosis of the eyelids be cured?
Answer
Maria 10.25.2020 at 08:04
Hello! where can I find certificates for Demodex Complex products?
Answer
Irina 10/23/2020 at 08:07
Hello, I recovered from the coronavirus, and two weeks after recovery, my cheeks, chest, shoulders and back were covered in dry, pimply pimples. My head began to itch and smell. I contacted the KVD. The analysis revealed demodicosis in all areas. For 10 days I have been taking Tiberal, Bakset, applying Azelik in the morning and Metrogyl in the evening. On the fourth day of taking the drugs, red blisters and a large spread of purulent pimples. Help.
Read also: Test in Latin
Answer
Administrator 10.25.2020 at 08:27
This is not the first appeal about the onset of the disease after coronavirus. Reproduction of Demodex mites has been recorded in individuals with a weakened immune system, which once again proves the influence of immunity on the initiation and development of the disease.
Answer

Diagnostics

Demodicosis on the face and skin is diagnosed by a dermatologist. If the disease is secondary and has developed against the background of the underlying disease, then doctors of other specialties (gastroenterologist, gynecologist, trichologist, endocrinologist, etc.) may be involved for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. For diagnosis, first of all, visual inspection is used. The doctor evaluates the condition of the skin, eyes and affected areas of the body. In addition, eye biomicroscopy and laboratory examination methods are practiced. The most informative of them are:

Slit lamp biomicroscopy of the eye is a non-invasive examination aimed at looking for active inflammation. This is an absolutely painless manipulation that does not require special preparation;
Eyelash test - involves taking freshly removed eyelashes (4 from each eyelid) for further examination under a microscope. Using this method, it is possible to determine the number of parasites (the presence of more than 1 mite on 2-4 eyelashes is pathogenic). This is also a painless procedure, but before it is carried out it is necessary to abandon decorative and skincare cosmetics for several days;
Biopsy. This is the most informative diagnostic method, but the most traumatic. Diagnosis is carried out under local anesthesia using a tubular knife or scalpel. The taken biomaterial is fixed in a formaldehyde solution for a day and treated with dyes. This makes it possible to fully visualize the gland and adjacent tissues with the pathogenic mite.

3.Diagnosis of the disease

After a visual examination and conversation with the patient, the dermatologist prescribes a microscopic examination

.
Material for analysis is taken by scraping the epidermis from the affected areas of the skin. It is also recommended to analyze eyelashes
taken from different parts of the eyes. Express analysis makes it possible to get instant results. During the study, adult ticks, their eggs and shed chitinous shells are discovered. In order for the dermatologist to see a complete picture of the density of mite colonization of the skin, it is recommended not to wash your face for 24 hours before the examination. What is important for making a diagnosis in this case is not the fact of detecting a tick in itself, but the number and activity of the parasite, as evidenced by the number of larvae and eggs.

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Classification

Demodicosis (photo can be found below) is classified into 2 main clinical forms - primary and secondary. The first diagnosis is made in the event of a sharp surge in parasitic reproduction and effective treatment with the use of antiparasitic drugs. In most cases, it occurs in people over 40 years of age. The secondary form is diagnosed by identifying concomitant skin lesions and systemic diseases (usually associated with immunodeficiency). In some cases, this diagnosis is found in people taking epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitors and in those who have been exposed to ultraviolet radiation.

Based on the symptoms manifested on the skin, the following types of demodicosis are distinguished:

Acneiform - the presence of papules and pustules similar to acne;
Rosacea-like - papules appear due to diffuse erythema;
Seborrheic - skin rash combined with peeling;
Ophthalmic - inflammation of the eyelids, accompanied by discomfort in the affected eye.

Complications of the disease

Treatment of demodicosis on the face should be carried out exclusively with the assistance of a doctor. Self-medication or ignoring this problem may not only not bring the desired result, but also worsen the course of the pathology. Skin scratching and regular trauma to the skin (due to severe itching and the patient’s desire to remove the rash mechanically) lead to disruption of the barrier function. As a result, the risk of developing a pustular infection significantly increases, which can be diffuse and affect large areas of the body.

In addition, this disease (especially demodicosis on the face in women) leads to psychological problems. As a result of the appearance of visible defects, the patient becomes withdrawn, begins to feel embarrassed about his appearance and stops leading a full-fledged lifestyle (closes himself off from the outside world, stops communicating with people, prefers to be alone). As this problem worsens, the developed complexes can develop into psychoses, neuroses and prolonged depression.

A large number of people with this diagnosis have concomitant pathologies (gastrointestinal tract, endocrine glands, etc.) and chronic infectious foci. Demodicosis damage to the body contributes to the aggravation of these conditions and, accordingly, deterioration of well-being.

Demodectic mange on the face

Externally, demodicosis looks like inflammation of the skin, accompanied by redness and pustules. Usually drying out pustules and pustules become covered with a purulent crust.

Symptoms

Signs of demodex mites vary from person to person. We present only the most common ones:

Pimples, acne, rashes, rosacea, pustules, sores, etc. on the face are most often a symptom of demodex. With a long process, acne occurs on the skin of the back, chest and even thighs.
Red spots on the face.
Increased oily skin, enlarged pores. The affected areas appear moist, greasy, and have a characteristic shine. Usually the skin on the nose and cheeks is affected.
Pale or sallow-gray complexion.
Lumpy facial skin. Rough “scar” tissue and many small hard lumps of calcium form in the thickness of the skin, which leads to an unhealthy complexion and lumpy skin.
Difficulty in facial movements.
Increasing the size of the nose. Sometimes very significant, then the nose begins to resemble a huge blue-red plum (the disease is called “rhinophyma”).
Itching, slight tickling, crawling sensation. Sometimes people don't notice the tickling and the scratching happens automatically. The itching intensifies in the evening and continues throughout the night. This time is the period of the most active life of ticks; usually then they mate.

Can it be cured?

In Russia, this dermatosis is classified as an incurable disease. The only drugs that can cure demodicosis once and for all are the modern complex “Demodex Complex”, which has no analogues. Only the use of these specialized natural remedies developed for the treatment of demodicosis in humans made it possible to avoid repeated exacerbations of the disease (relapses).

When using other products widely available on the market, the main task of dermatologists during treatment is:

eliminate unpleasant external manifestations;
transfer the disease into remission;
try to delay the inevitable relapse of the disease as much as possible.

Unfortunately, demodicosis often worsened for no apparent reason. It is impossible to say exactly over what period of time this will happen. People lived in constant tension. Regular outbreaks of the disease spoiled their plans, disrupted important planned meetings, and worsened relationships with people.

If you have been diagnosed with demodex, facial skin treatment requires a professional approach:

Treatment of demodex = destruction of subcutaneous demodex mites + control of sebum secretion + treatment of skin, acne

The developers have been specializing only in the skin form of the disease for more than 30 years - the treatment of demodicosis on the face, body, and scalp.

In areas of inflammation, Xinsheng cream (Demodex Complex series) causes an accelerated inflammatory reaction. The cream is like a catalyst for it. This initial process of treating demodicosis in humans will remind many of familiar methods of therapy, for example, benzyl benzoate. But unlike them, the products of the “Demodex Complex” series not only effectively kill the tick, but then with the “Kang” cream (the “Demodex Complex” series) restores the skin, changes the chemical composition of sebum, normalizes the functioning of pores, reduces the risk of re-infection, and also gives the skin a well-groomed appearance, comparable to the effect of visiting elite beauty salons.

And at the same time, most importantly, there is no harm to the body. These wonderful facial transformations restore people’s lost peace of mind, joy of life, self-confidence and qualitatively change the attitude of others. The “Demodex Complex” product series gives you healthy, beautiful skin! That's why the popularity of the Demodex Complex series is growing at such a rapid pace!

Skin demodicosis

The transmission route is contact or contact-household. Can be transmitted through contaminated clothing, bedding, contaminated hands and more. Demodex is distinguished by its survivability under comfortable conditions that correspond to the daily life of most people. The parasite remains viable at a temperature of 17-20°C for 10 days or more, and in an aquatic environment at a temperature of 12-18°C for 3 days. When water is heated to 50° C, the microorganism dies within one minute, and at low temperatures it dies immediately.

To date, there is no single theory explaining the etiology of the development of the inflammatory process and the active reproduction of mites. But there are several predisposing factors that can provoke these processes:

Excessive sebum production;
Improper skin care, abuse of cosmetics (especially low quality);
Long-term use of external corticosteroids;
Poor nutrition (abuse of sugar, soda, spicy foods, coffee, alcoholic drinks);
Concomitant gastrointestinal diseases;
Reduced immunity;
Hormonal imbalance, excess weight;
Psychological problems, frequent stress.

Demodectic mange of the eyelids

Treatment of demodicosis of the eyelids requires a comprehensive approach and qualified medical intervention. Demodectic blepharitis is a chronic disease that occurs with periodic exacerbation and remission. It has the following clinical picture:

Severe eye fatigue associated with the need to strain to better focus on an object or letters;
Intense itching in the eyelashes and eyebrows. Often this symptom intensifies with external exposure to heat, in the evening and at night;
Foreign body sensation, burning and tingling that does not go away after washing or scratching;
Sticky discharge from the eyes after waking up;
Accumulation of foamy contents in the eye corners;
Hyperemia, swelling and thickening of the eyelids (especially at the edges).
The chronic form of demodectic blepharitis can be complicated by keratoconjunctivitis, keratitis and dry eye syndrome. Therefore, it is strongly recommended to consult with an ophthalmologist at our clinic, who will be able to prescribe preventative and therapeutic therapy aimed at maintaining eye health.

Demodicosis of the ear

This pathology does not always stop at the face. In advanced cases or in the absence of timely treatment, it spreads to neighboring areas of the body, including the ears. In such a situation, it will not be possible to quickly get rid of demodicosis, especially without medical help. Damage to the auricle is accompanied by the following clinical symptoms:

Intense itching and irritation of the skin. As a result of constant scratching, bruises and microtraumas appear;
Hyperemia and swelling of the ear, indicating an inflammatory process;
The presence of red rashes of varying sizes and quantities;
Pain upon contact with the skin (often a consequence of a violation of the barrier function of the tissue).

How is demodicosis diagnosed?

Demodectic mange on the face is often confused with rosacea and acne. In fact, tick infestation is very often combined with these diseases. When a person has both demodicosis and acne, the rashes are asymmetrical, there are more of them on the cheeks and closer to the temples. Demodectic mange worsens rosacea; due to mites, redness, itching and peeling become stronger.

To understand exactly what causes redness and discomfort, a diagnosis is necessary. If mites are found in the rashes, we can talk about demodicosis, and their number should be more than 5 individuals per square centimeter of facial skin. If there are fewer of them and there are no clinical symptoms, then in this case the person is considered not sick, but a carrier of the tick. It does not require treatment. To detect mites, the skin flakes and the contents of the sebaceous ducts are examined.

Demodicosis of the head

Ticks of the genus Demodex are representatives of opportunistic microflora of the skin on the body, including the head. They are present in almost all people on the planet. In everyday life, their activities do not cause visible discomfort; they exist in a mutually beneficial relationship with humans, fighting harmful microorganisms. But when the immune defense drops and unfavorable conditions set in, the parasites begin to multiply uncontrollably, as a result of which their numbers increase greatly, and the vital activity of these parasites becomes noticeable. This situation can result from:

Hormonal imbalance;
Long-term use of antibacterial and hormonal medications;
Poor nutrition;
Abuse of saunas, steam baths and solariums;
Using low-quality cosmetics to care for skin and hair (since demodicosis needs to be treated comprehensively, our clinic specialists help patients choose the right and safe care products);
Failure to comply with simple hygiene rules.

Demodicosis treatment

The treatment regimen for demodicosis is a set of measures aimed at eliminating external symptoms and the cause that provoked them. The final stage of therapy is the use of preventive measures that help consolidate the therapeutic result and prevent relapse of the disease. It is important to understand that it is almost impossible to cope with this problem on your own. This problem requires qualified help and long-term drug treatment, since an infected person is dangerous to others. It is a source of infection and can therefore infect other people.

Standard therapy aimed at eliminating demodicosis infection consists of several parts:

Diet for demodicosis. The patient will need to give up fatty, spicy and smoked foods. It is also recommended to reduce your consumption of sugar, sweets and dairy products. The diet should consist of low-fat fish, vegetables and fruits;
Local treatment. For this purpose, sulfur ointment is used for demodicosis, creams and sprays that have antibacterial and antiparasitic properties;
Systemic treatment. It is aimed at normalizing sebum production and eliminating existing imbalances (hormonal or metabolic). To do this, it is possible to involve specialized specialists, prescribe antibiotics in tablet or injection form;
Symptomatic treatment. It is aimed at improving the patient’s well-being, eliminating active symptoms (inflammation, itching, soreness and redness). For this purpose, a special anti-demodetic mange may be prescribed;
Physiotherapy. To improve the condition of the skin, electrophoresis, laser therapy and ozone therapy are prescribed.

Since it is practically impossible to cure demodicosis quickly but effectively, the average duration of the treatment course ranges from one to several months. The duration depends on the severity of the pathology and the individual characteristics of the body (in some cases, treatment may take a year or more). The main criterion for cure is a repeat tape test with a negative result.

Hypertrophic demodicosis

Photo: hypertrophic demodicosis (rhinophyma)

Hypertrophic form - accompanied by hypertrophy of the skin, often by rhinophyma (changes in the nose, chin, disfiguring the face beyond recognition). It is advisable to treat facial demodicosis with cosmetics only at the very beginning, then only plastic surgery can help.

Demodex Complex helps at three stages, while most other drugs are designed only for the initial stage, so relapses are inevitable when using them. When treating demodicosis with Demodex Complex, repeated manifestations are excluded.

Demodicosis - drugs for treatment

Today, finding effective remedies for demodicosis will not be a problem. The specialists of our medical center select medications in the optimal form on an individual basis, thereby speeding up the healing process. The most popular and effective remedies are described below.

Soap

Demolan Forte and Stop Demodex demodex.by are especially popular among patients. For demodicosis of the eyelids, the treatment regimen often includes these drugs, as they show excellent results due to the presence in the composition:

Glycerin - absorbs moisture, holding it on the skin. This helps prevent drying, promotes hydration and improves elasticity;
Octopirox is an antimicrobial component that inhibits the activity of ticks. It gently exfoliates the top layer of the epidermis, normalizing the process of formation of new cells;
Propylene glycol - helps normalize microflora, moisturizes the stratum corneum;
Diazolidinyl urea - provides an antimicrobial effect.

Lotion

Demolan Forte and Stop Demodex lotions are prescribed for constant facial skin care and for cleansing damaged skin areas (even demodicosis on the back) before using the gel. They are often used for eyelid hygiene (for blepharitis), as they deeply cleanse the pores and facilitate the penetration of the active substances of subsequent medications. With their help, it is possible to soften the epidermis and normalize fat metabolism without resorting to tapping the skin. As a result of their regular use, mites are deprived of their nutrient medium, and the tissue is regenerated at an accelerated rate without the formation of scars.

Balm

Therapeutic and prophylactic balm Stop Demodex significantly increases the effectiveness of the main therapy. With its regular use, a visible therapeutic effect is observed after 2-3 days. It has the following properties:

Anti-inflammatory and bactericidal;
Moisturizing the skin;
Promotes rapid tissue regeneration and healing;
Improves local metabolism;
Penetrates the cell membrane of the epidermis, replenishes the lack of microelements.

Eye gel

When diagnosing eye demodex, it is strongly recommended to use Demolan Forte and Stop Demodex gels. The presence of peppermint extract in the composition guarantees local anesthesia and inhibition of inflammation. They have a calming and refreshing effect, due to which the patient’s well-being noticeably improves. The presence of metronidazole provides effective antiprotozoal and antibacterial effects, while hyaluronic acid helps improve skin elasticity and firmness. These demodicosis preparations are perfectly absorbed, do not clog pores and do not disrupt cellular metabolism. They accelerate tissue regeneration and prevent the formation of scars.

Cream

An effective cream for demodicosis, Stop Demodex, with constant use, makes it possible to stabilize the normal secretion of the sebaceous glands, restore the skin microflora, eliminate the uncontrolled proliferation of parasites of the Demodex genus and noticeably cleanse the skin from foci of inflammation. It does not contain antibiotics, perfectly nourishes, increases tissue firmness and elasticity, and does not have a comedogenic effect.

Mask

For demodicosis infection, it is strongly recommended to buy a Stop Demodex treatment mask. It contains the active Cutipure complex and white clay, which promotes deep cleansing of pores and reduces the proliferation of pathogenic mites. It has anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and keratolytic effects. Its use allows you to normalize sebum production, tone the skin, improve metabolic processes in cells and accelerate tissue regeneration. Moreover, with its help it is possible to remove toxic molecules.

Shampoo

Using Stop Demodex shampoo for demodicosis of the head, you can significantly reduce itching, eliminate dandruff and stop the active reproduction of parasites. It has a strong anti-inflammatory and regenerating effect, fights mites and helps eliminate the consequences of the disease. Its effect is aimed at preventing ticks from sucking nutrients, disrupting their DNA replication and protein synthesis in the cell. The drug inhibits tissue respiration, which is vital for parasitic life.

Prevention

Demodicosis of eyelashes and other parts of the body can be prevented. To do this, it is enough to follow simple preventive rules. This:

Maintaining personal hygiene (regular showering, thoroughly washing your face, washing your hair and hair);
Eat a varied, rational and healthy diet (include fish, vegetables and fruits in your diet);
Increased immune defense;
Correct selection of decorative and skincare cosmetics;
Do not use other people's cosmetics and personal hygiene products.

How is demodicosis of the eye transmitted?

Demodectic mange of the eyes can be contracted at home - by sharing hygiene items, towels, bed linen, and cosmetics with the patient.

To prevent re-infection, you need to change your pillowcase and towel (or use paper towels) daily, and throw away contaminated cosmetics.

To treat each eyelid, you must use a separate (new each time) cotton swab.

1 Diagnosis and treatment of demodicosis

2 Diagnosis and treatment of demodicosis

3 Treatment of demodicosis

Demodicosis in children

In childhood, this pathology rarely develops (due to the low activity of the sebaceous glands), but its course is much more complicated than in adults. As a rule, in children this disease is chronic, and relapses occur in the off-season. The main signs of the problem are:

Swelling of the eyelids;
Loss of eyelashes and hair;
Severe eye fatigue;
The appearance of spots on the skin;
Itching, worse at night and on contact with water;
Decreased appetite, moody behavior, decreased physical activity;
Pain in the eyes.

The treatment regimen for democosis of the face and other parts of the body in children is practically the same as therapy for adults. It also includes diet, medication and rehabilitation aimed at healing the tissue and preventing scarring. The fundamental difference in the treatment method is only the dosage of medications, which will be lower in childhood.

How the disease develops

Demodectic mange on the face can develop in several stages. Characteristic symptoms appear as follows:

The skin on the face turns red. At the same time, the person feels irritation on the skin and heat. At first, the redness is temporary, intensifying in bright sun, after exercise, or drinking hot drinks.
The redness becomes persistent and permanent. The face is red, especially on the cheeks, chin, nose, and in some cases on the forehead.
Blood vessels dilate , spider veins appear on the face.
Papules and pustules develop. These are painful ulcers, acne. They are painful, do not last long, and scars form in their place.
Rhinophymas appear on the nose - these are compactions, small tumors on the skin. The blood vessels and sebaceous glands become inflamed, the nose enlarges and becomes shapeless. More often, this symptom is characteristic of men with demodicosis on the face.

All this is accompanied by increased sebum secretion or dryness. The skin becomes rough. The person feels burning and itching. There is a tingling sensation on the face and the skin hurts. The face becomes noticeably swollen and swollen due to impaired lymphatic drainage.

Demodicosis of the face is often, but not always, accompanied by demodicosis of the eyelids. Symptoms of eyelid damage include redness, irritation, dryness, and a feeling of a foreign object in the eyes. The eyelids become inflamed and blepharitis appears. Eyelashes stick together and fall out. The eyes are constantly inflamed and tired.

Demodicosis in men

Demodectic mange infection occurs in both women and men, regardless of age or race. It has no distinctive features in its course, prognosis, symptoms and causes of development. Therapy is prescribed on an individual basis, but is usually the same for all genders. Differences may only relate to the dosage of medications.

According to statistics, women suffer from demodicosis 4 times more often than men. There is no scientific explanation for this information, but many are inclined to the hormonal theory. It is based on the fact that due to a regular surge of hormones (menstrual cycle, pregnancy), female representatives are more prone to stress and immunodeficiency states. The clinical picture of the disease is standard and includes:

Skin rash of varying severity;
Itching, pain and discomfort in the damaged area;
Increased sebum production;
Pain in the eyes, sensation of a foreign body.

The treatment regimen for demodicosis for women is standard. It consists of a diet, long-term medication and the use of special care products (oils, lotions, creams, etc.) to prevent relapse and consolidate the therapeutic result.

Questions and answers on the disease

Can a sick person infect others?

Yes, you can become infected with demodicosis through contact and household contact. Kissing, hugging, contact with contaminated things of a patient (towel, bed linen, clothes and much more) can be dangerous for a healthy person. But this does not guarantee the manifestation of symptoms of the disease. Ticks of the genus Demodex are representatives of the opportunistic microflora of the skin. They are found in almost all people, but most of them are simply carriers. For the development of a pathological process, the presence of certain factors is necessary (for example, reduced immune defense against the background of an active or past disease).

Can you get infected from animals?

Animals, like humans, suffer from the activity of Demodex mites. But pathogens come in different types - and each of them survives exclusively in the body of its host. When exposed to other conditions, the parasite immediately dies. Therefore, it is impossible to become infected with demodicosis from a pet or wild animal.