Indications
Tetravit is used for the prevention and treatment of vitamin deficiencies; increasing endurance in stressful situations; when the need for vitamins increases due to additional stress: during pregnancy (only in the second half); during lactation, especially in cases of reproductive dysfunction; when moving animals; when changing the diet; with growth retardation and insufficient weight gain; for infectious and invasive diseases; during veterinary measures: preventive vaccinations and deworming; after surgery or injury; with poor egg production and reduced egg shell strength in chickens.
Side effects
When taking Tetravit there are no side effects with the exception of allergic reactions, which occur very rarely. If such reactions occur, consultation with a veterinarian is recommended.
Contraindications
Tetravit is contraindicated in case of hypersensitivity to individual components of the drug, allergic reactions, hypervitaminosis, or when taking retinoids.
Other contraindications:
- cholelithiasis;
- gallbladder disease;
- liver failure.
During pregnancy
The drug is not recommended for use during pregnancy; violation of this condition can provoke negative consequences affecting the development of the fetus.
Doses and method of administration
The drug is administered intramuscularly, subcutaneously or orally to animals in the following doses (per animal per day in ml): Cattle 5 – 6 Horses 3 – 5 Calves, foals 2 – 3 Sheep, goats 1 – 2 Lambs 1 Pigs 3 – 5 Weaned piglets 1 .5 Replacement young stock 2 Suckling piglets 1 Newborn piglets 0.5 Dogs 0.2 - 1 Rabbits 0.2
For prophylactic purposes, the drug is administered to animals once every 2–3 weeks, for therapeutic purposes – once every 7–10 days.
The drug is administered to pregnant sows 3–4 weeks before farrowing, and to cows 1–1.5 months before calving.
When administered orally, the drug is given to animals with food or drinking water for three weeks.
I. General information
1. Name of the medicinal product for veterinary use:
– trade name – Tetravit (complex of vitamins A, D₃, E, F in oil));
– international non-proprietary names of active ingredients – vitamin A, vitamin D₃, vitamin E, vitamin F.
2. Dosage form – solution for injection and oral use.
Tetravit (complex of vitamins A, D₃, E, F in oil) in 1 ml contains as active ingredients: vitamin A (retinol palmitate (acetate)) – 50,000 IU, vitamin D₃ (cholecalciferol) – 25,000 IU, vitamin E (tocopherol acetate ) – 20 mg, vitamin F – 5 mg, and as excipients: butylated hydroxytoluene, benzyl alcohol, fatty vegetable oils: sunflower, olive, almond.
3. In appearance, the drug is a transparent oily liquid from light yellow to yellow. Shelf life, subject to storage conditions in closed original packaging, is 2 years from the date of production, after opening the bottle - 28 days.
It is prohibited to use the medicinal product after the expiration date.
4. Tetravit (complex of vitamins A, D₃, E, F in oil) is produced packaged in 100 ml glass bottles of appropriate capacity, hermetically sealed with rubber stoppers, reinforced with aluminum caps with tamper evident clips. Each consumer package is supplied with instructions for use of the drug.
5. Store the medicinal product in the manufacturer’s sealed packaging, separate from food and feed, in a place protected from direct sunlight, at a temperature from 0°C to 25°C.
6. Tetravit (complex of vitamins A, D₃, E, F in oil) should be stored out of the reach of children.
7. Unused medicinal product is disposed of in accordance with legal requirements.
8. Tetravit (complex of vitamins A, D₃, E, F in oil) is available without a veterinarian's prescription.
Biological properties
Tetravit replenishes vitamin deficiencies in animals' bodies. Vitamin A regulates the structure, function and regeneration of epithelial tissues and thereby increases resistance to infection. Higher doses prevent weight loss and increase metabolism. Vitamin D3 regulates the metabolism of calcium and phosphorus and affects their absorption in the gastrointestinal tract, and has an antirachitic effect. Vitamin E regulates redox processes and affects carbohydrate-fat metabolism; enhances the effect of vitamins A and D3. Vitamin F regulates the metabolism of fatty acids and lipids; participates in the transformation of carotene into vitamin A, oxygen transport and cellular respiration; has a positive effect on the reproductive system, hair and skin.
The introduction of drugs into the body leads to an increase in vitamins in the blood and their accumulation in the liver and other tissues.
Description of the veterinary drug
Tetravit is a complex vitamin preparation for poultry, farm animals (cats, dogs). Available in the form of a sterile (injectable) transparent oil solution of light yellow color.
Important! Tetravit, according to the instructions, can be used in veterinary medicine and animal husbandry not only for parenteral administration, but also for oral use. There is an injection form of release and an oral one.
recommended articles:
- Veterinary drug Nucleopeptide
- Veterinary drug Surfagon
The drug is packaged for injection in neutral glass bottles of 20, 50, 100 ml. For oral use - in polyethylene jars, canisters of 500, 1000 and 5000 cm3. Other packaging of the veterinary drug is also allowed.
1 ml of product contains the following active substances:
- vitamin A (retinol) - 50,000 IU;
- vitamin D3 (colecalciferol) - 25,000 IU;
- vitamin E (tocopherol) - 20 mg;
- vitamin F (anti-cholesterol vitamin) - 5 mg.
Tetravit is a low-toxic, completely safe drug for warm-blooded animals and poultry. Due to the excellent tolerability of the drug by the body, the vitamin complex is widely used in traditional therapy for therapeutic and prophylactic purposes. Each type of animal or bird has its own strict dosage!
Tetravit for animals, birds
If you adhere to the dosage indicated in the annotation, the vitamin complex does not provoke allergies, does not have a teratogenic, mutagenic, sensitizing, or local irritant effect.
Tetravit should be stored in a dark, dry place, protected from light and UV rays, away from children and food, at a temperature of 0 to +28 ° C. Short-term freezing of the drug during transportation during the cold season of the year is allowed. If the seal of the packaging is not broken, the biochemical properties are retained in full.
From the date of manufacture, the shelf life is 2 years, after which the medicine must be disposed of.
Indications and contraindications
Scope of application of the complex drug:
- Compensation for vitamin deficiency.
- Bringing metabolism back to normal.
- Calming effect on the nervous system.
- Positive effect on fertility indicators.
- Increased survival rate of young animals.
- Beneficial effect on egg production and egg quality.
- Therapy for rickets, osteomalacia, xerophthalmia, encephalomalacia, tetany, problems with liver function, dermatitis of various natures.
- Acceleration of regeneration of the skin, internal tissues, mucous membranes.
- An auxiliary effect in the treatment of infectious and other diseases.
- Increasing stress resistance of animals during transportation, preparation for exhibitions and competitions, changing diet, after vaccination, deworming, operations.
- General strengthening effect on the uterus and baby at the final stage of pregnancy.
- Increasing the volume and quality of milk during lactation.
Attention!
Tetravit does not cause allergies or other side effects if the dosage is observed. When taking the drug systematically, vitamins accumulate in the liver and kidneys and have a long-lasting effect on the body. The instructions for use indicate the following contraindications: individual intolerance to any component and hypervitaminosis. It is not advisable to combine Tetravit with aspirin-type medications and laxatives. Such proximity will negatively affect the effectiveness of treatment.
Side effects include a red rash, hardening at the injection site, diarrhea, and inactivity of the pet.
Reviews
On the Internet in various forums you can find discussions of a variety of vitamin complexes; some users note the rather slow action of Tetravit.
Before giving Tetravit to an animal, you must consult a doctor..
In addition to the consultation, a medical examination is also provided, which identifies deficiencies of vitamins and microelements in the body.
Only this approach can provide the necessary support to the body when it is most needed.
Many Internet users note the high effectiveness of the drug in the fight against vitamin deficiency , we are talking about cats and dogs, as well as cattle, chickens, etc.
Owners note the ease of use of the drug, the improvement in the appearance and well-being of their pets.
Tetravit perfectly fights against vitamin deficiencies and hypovitaminosis, in cases of disturbances in the normal development of animals. This product is easily tolerated by animals , there are very few contraindications, and side effects are extremely rare.
After the course of treatment, the animals feel great, eat well, and their height and weight are normalized, despite the fact that there were problems with this previously.
Reviews about the drug can be read at the end of the article.
Vitamin B. Hypervitaminosis
Symptoms
Taking into account the above features of the metabolism of B vitamins, one could assume a statistical predominance of one-time, acute overdoses caused by more or less random intake of concentrated drugs in large volumes.
However, if we add psychological (self-prescribed treatment and prevention) and iatrogenic (inadequate dosages of vitamin therapy prescribed by a doctor) to the biochemical nuances, a significant proportion of chronic hypervitaminosis B also becomes clear. The vast majority of such cases are overdoses of B1, B3, B5, B6, B9 and B12. The most typical and common symptoms are increased excitability, emotional instability, tachycardia, headaches, nausea, redness of the skin, dyssomnia (certain sleep disorders).
Vitamin B1 (thiamine) in excess doses can cause anaphylactic shock, skin reactions such as urticaria and increased photosensitivity, kidney and liver dysfunction.
Vitamin B3 (niacin, vitamin PP, nicotinic acid) in overdose causes, in addition to the above-mentioned symptom complex, severe dyspepsia, dizziness, itching and paresthesia (false tactile sensations), muscle pain, cardiovascular disorders (high blood pressure in a standing position).
Acute hypervitaminosis B5 (pantothenic acid) can, among other things, cause dehydration.
Overdose of B6 (adermine, pyridoxine) – atactic phenomena in the form of impaired coordination of movements, confusion, convulsions, increased acidity of gastric secretions.
Hypervitaminosis B9 (folic acid) – cramps in the lower extremities, allergic reactions. In addition, in 2016 , the results of a study conducted by employees of the Johns Hopkins Institute (USA) on medical and statistical data for the period 1998-2013 were published. It has been shown that unreasonable and deliberately excessive consumption of folic acid and cobalt-containing vitamins B12 by pregnant women (and the importance of these vitamins during gestation is well known) increases the risk of autism in children by 2-3 times, especially if “hyperprophylaxis” occurred in the third trimester. In addition, B12 increases blood clotting and, accordingly, the risk of blood clots. In general, the results of the study make us think seriously and once again raise the question of the feasibility, the need for the most careful monitoring, taking into account all indications and contraindications for vitamin therapy and vitamin prophylaxis during pregnancy: in many cases, the optimal level of con in the blood was exceeded by 15-17 or more times . The most severe complications of hypervitaminosis B include renal and liver failure, steatohepatosis, pulmonary edema, anaphylactic shock, exacerbation of gastroenterological and cardiac diseases.
It is interesting to note that the clinical picture of hypervitaminosis B is largely reminiscent or even repeats the symptoms of hypovitaminosis.
Analogs
Analogs of the drug include the following:
- Aminovit;
- Aminor;
- Biocefit;
- Vikasol;
- Gamavit;
- Gelabon;
- Dufalight;
- Immunophore;
- Introvit.
Products from animals containing the drug in their feed are suitable for consumption. When using the drug, personal hygiene must be observed; if Tetravit gets on vulnerable parts of the body, they must be rinsed with water.
The use of drug bottles for domestic purposes is prohibited.
Video: “Vitamins for animals”
