Tetracycline ointment belongs to the group of broad-spectrum antibiotics with bacteriostatic properties. It is intended for local use. When used, you can successfully fight most types of streptococci and staphylococci. Numerous reviews confirm the rapid positive effect in the treatment of many diseases.
Indications for use
The use of Tetracycline ointment 3% is indicated for skin diseases: acne , furunculosis , infected eczema , streptostaphyloderma , trophic ulcers . For what exactly this remedy will help in each specific case, it is better to consult a specialist.
Ointment 1% is used for barley , trachoma , blepharitis , conjunctivitis and other infectious diseases. For what and in what dosages to use this remedy, it is also better to consult a doctor.
What eye ointment will help cure allergic conjunctivitis?
The allergic form of conjunctivitis often occurs as a reaction to a specific allergen. If the cause of the allergic reaction is not identified and eliminated, the eyes will be constantly inflamed. If it is not possible to exclude contact with the irritant (for example, when the allergy is seasonal), you will have to drip and smear the eyes until the allergen is eliminated. For allergic inflammation of the mucous membrane, therapy is symptomatic. Among other medications, an ophthalmologist may prescribe eye ointments for allergic conjunctivitis.
Please note that these products are hormonal and also contain antibacterial and antihistamine components. Ointments for allergic conjunctivitis can only be used under the supervision of an ophthalmologist, since they can have a systemic effect on the patient’s immunity.
Antiallergic ointments include Tobradex, Maxidex, Cortineff, Garazon and some others.
Contraindications
If the patient needs to treat stye and other eye diseases, the drug cannot be used simultaneously with other drugs of similar action. In addition, it is contraindicated in case of individual intolerance.
The remedy for skin diseases cannot be used in cases of liver dysfunction, mycoses , leukopenia , or hypersensitivity to the components of the drug. In addition, the ointment is contraindicated for children under 8 years of age and women during the third trimester of pregnancy .
Contraindications and adverse reactions of the body
Tetracycline ointment, the instructions confirm this, has contraindications. First of all, its use should be abandoned in case of hypersensitivity to the active substance and auxiliary components in its composition. Otherwise, serious allergic reactions may occur during treatment.
In addition, the drug should not be used if there are disturbances in the functioning of the liver or kidneys. The ointment is prescribed with extreme caution for the treatment of children under 12 years of age. It is necessary to avoid using the product during pregnancy and lactation.
Frequent adverse reactions of the body during treatment are itching and burning on the skin. If such effects occur, you should discard the ointment and consult a doctor about replacing the product.
In rare cases, disturbances in the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract may occur: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, as well as:
- Tissue hyperthermia.
- Quincke's edema.
Overdose with local use of the drug has not been confirmed in practice.
Side effects
When using a product against skin diseases, itching , redness, and a burning sensation may occur. In this case, the use of the ointment should be stopped immediately. In addition, side effects such as nausea, loss of appetite , diarrhea , dysphagia , esophagitis , vomiting, abdominal pain, constipation , glossitis . In rare cases, angioedema and photosensitivity . candidiasis , deficiency B vitamins thrombocytopenia , temporary increase in the level of liver transaminases bilirubin , alkaline phosphatase , and residual nitrogen may appear intestinal dysbiosis , neutropenia , and hemolytic anemia is also noted .
Eye ointment is generally well tolerated by patients. However, in rare cases, when using it, decreased appetite, vomiting, changes in mucous membranes, Quincke's edema , nausea, diarrhea , and allergic skin reactions . In addition, the product may increase skin sensitivity to sunlight.
If signs of hypersensitivity to the drug and negative side effects appear, you should take a break from use. If necessary, you can start using a different antibiotic .
Instructions for use of Tetracycline ointment (Method and dosage)
For those who are indicated for use of Tetracycline ophthalmic ointment, the instructions for use indicate that it should be applied intraconjunctivally. This is done using a sterile stick.
It is very important to know not only how to apply the ointment, but also how to distribute it. This should be done using a cotton-gauze swab. Several massaging movements are performed on the outside of the eyelid.
Tetracycline ointment for conjunctivitis and other eye diseases should be used 3-5 times a day. The average course of treatment is 5-7 days. Depending on the severity of the disease, Tetracycline eye ointment can be used in a dosage of 0.2-0.4 g.
The remedy for skin diseases is applied directly to the affected areas. This should be done 1-2 times a day. The instructions for use of Tetracycline ointment also indicate that it can be used with a bandage that is changed every 12-24 hours. You can use the product from several days to 2-3 weeks.
In cases where Tetracycline ointment for acne is used, it is applied to each pimple, that is, pointwise.
Composition and release form
Tetracycline ointment is produced in two types:
- 3% for external use in tubes of 5, 10, 30 or 50 g.
- 1% ophthalmic in tubes of 3, 7 and 10 g.
Antimicrobial ointment is yellow in color and has an oily structure. Aluminum or polymer tubes are packaged in cardboard packaging along with instructions for use. The active ingredient in its composition is tetracycline hydrochloride. In the production of tetracycline ointment, auxiliary components are used:
- Lanolin, which nourishes the skin and enhances the anti-inflammatory and regenerating properties of the ointment.
- Vaseline, which enhances the protective properties of the drug.
- Paraffin, which has softening properties and increases the viscosity of the product.
- Ceresin, used as a base and giving the ointment the desired consistency.
- Sodium disulfite, which is used as a filler.
Analogs
Level 4 ATC code matches:
Colbiocin
Gentamicin
Levomycetin
Fucithalmic
Tobrex
Analogs of this product are not found very often in pharmacies. The active ingredient and ATX code for the eye ointment are the same as a drug called Tetracycline . Other analogues of the drug are not available.
How to apply ointment against conjunctivitis?
As soon as the doctor prescribes the appropriate ointment for you and you purchase it at the pharmacy, figure out how to properly apply the drug to the conjunctiva. Usually, a detailed algorithm of actions can be read in the instructions for the drug. Here is a sample diagram.
Before applying the ointment, wash your hands thoroughly with antibacterial soap and remove any discharge from your eyes using a cotton swab soaked in antiseptic or saline solution. For adults, it is most convenient to use a special glass or plastic spatula to apply the ointment. Sometimes it is included with the drug, in other cases it can be purchased separately.
Usually the medicine is placed behind the lower eyelid in a cavity called the conjunctival sac. Taking the required amount of ointment on a spatula, with your free hand gently pull back the skin of the lower eyelid and apply the drug to the mucous membrane, then close your eyes and gently massage them through the skin so that the medicine is evenly distributed. Knowing how to apply ointment when treating conjunctivitis, you can achieve the maximum effect from therapy.
Some types of ointments are sold in convenient tubes with a long spout; they do not require a special spatula to apply them. For young children, eye ointment is usually applied with a finger, because a spatula can accidentally damage the delicate tissues of the eye. It is important to ensure that the hands with which you perform the manipulation are absolutely clean.
You need to be prepared for the fact that after applying the medicinal ointment, discomfort, lacrimation, and blurred vision may occur. Such symptoms usually go away very quickly - within a few minutes.
Tetracycline ointment during pregnancy
3 percent Tetracycline ointment during pregnancy is contraindicated during the third trimester.
Pregnant women can take the drug against eye diseases only after appropriate analysis. A woman needs to undergo a bacterial culture , which makes it possible to determine the pathological flora and its sensitivity to antibiotics . The drug is prescribed only if the bacteria are sensitive only to tetracycline . In this case, the duration of pregnancy, the possible risk to the fetus and the duration of use of the medication should be taken into account.
Thus, the medicine is used with great caution, because its active component can cause disruption of bone tissue mineralization and, as a result, abnormal bone development in the fetus. So the use of an eye remedy is rather an emergency measure in which you need to be aware of all possible risks.
Most often during pregnancy, it is prescribed in case of conjunctivitis , which can cause a bacterial infection . For the weakened body of a pregnant woman, this is a real problem, so the use of the drug is considered justified.
Pharmacological properties
The active component of this ointment belongs to the tetracycline group of antibiotics. It has a wide spectrum of antibacterial action, with bacteriostatic properties. Tetracycline exhibits bacteriostatic activity against gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms, including most types of streptococci and staphylococci. In addition, it is effective against gonococci, salmonella, pneumococci, shigella, E. coli, clostridium, chlamydia, mycoplasma and rickettsia.
The effect of tetracycline does not apply to viruses, fungi, as well as Proteus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Reviews of Tetracycline ointment
Opinions about this drug are mostly positive. Reviews of Tetracycline ointment contain virtually no reports of side effects, but patients praise the rapid action and good effect. Moreover, people often use the same remedy for both eye and skin diseases. For example, those who have used the drug for acne supplement their reviews with reports of successful treatment of barley , etc. For this purpose, a one-percent remedy is usually used.
Reviews of the eye ointment also report that it can be used on animals. Among the negative aspects, patients note only the unpleasant smell of the product.
Which ointment is suitable for the treatment of conjunctivitis?
Inflammation of the ocular mucosa can occur as a result of exposure to various factors. Conjunctivitis can be viral, bacterial and allergic. The first is caused by various types of viruses, the second by bacteria, and the third, respectively, by allergens. In some cases, the mucous membrane becomes inflamed after contact with a damaging factor - for example, some kind of chemical.
Eye medications have different effects and are intended to treat certain types of inflammation. This means that those medications that effectively fight bacteria will be powerless against viruses and will not help in the treatment of allergic conjunctivitis. Similarly, antiviral and antiallergic drugs help only against conjunctivitis caused by specific causes.
When the mucous membrane is inflamed, doctors often prescribe ophthalmic ointments that need to be placed under the lower eyelid. Then, during the process of blinking, the drug is evenly distributed throughout the eye and has the necessary therapeutic effect. A positive result can only be achieved if a properly selected ointment is applied under the eyelids.
If symptoms of inflammation of the conjunctiva appear, you should contact an ophthalmologist as soon as possible so that he can help determine the cause of the inflammatory process, the type of conjunctivitis and, based on an accurate diagnosis, prescribe a specific ointment or other drug.
Tetracycline ointment price, where to buy
The average price of Tetracycline ophthalmic ointment in UAH is 35 UAH, in rubles – 35-50 rubles. Many of those who compare how much this drug costs compared to other drugs for skin and eye diseases choose it precisely because of its economical cost. The price of Tetracycline ointment is considered one of the most affordable among similar medications.
- Online pharmacies in RussiaRussia
- Online pharmacies in UkraineUkraine
Pharmacy Dialogue
- Tetracycline ointment (tube 1% 5g (l.)) TCPP
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- Tetracycline ointment 3% 15 g VAT "Nizhpharm", Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation
52 UAH.
