What is a breast cyst

A breast cyst is a manifestation of fibrocystic disease (mastopathy), accompanied by hardening of gland tissue, dilation of the milk ducts and a disorder of hormonal metabolism.

A cyst is a cavity, usually filled with light-colored fluid. It is mainly formed from parts of the mammary gland or milk ducts. Due to excessive enlargement of the surrounding tissues, as well as the tissue of the ducts, stagnation of mammary gland secretion occurs in the dilated ducts. The volume of secretion increases over time and a breast cyst forms. This formation occurs very often, mainly in nulliparous women aged 35–55 years.

Basically, the cyst capsule includes benign cells, but there may also be malignant ones. The size of the cyst can be several millimeters and reach several centimeters. Cysts can be grouped or single.

With polycystic disease, numerous cysts of different sizes merge and form multi-chamber clusters. The cyst can cause pain as it grows and compresses the surrounding breast tissue, where nerve fibers may be located. In addition, there are fatty cysts that form when the sebaceous glands are blocked and can appear in any part of the breast. Such formations are safe, but with inflammation they can greatly increase.

Cystic formations can have an oval, round, irregular shape. A typical cyst has even and smooth internal walls, while the atypical type is characterized by growths on the walls and protruding into the cystic cavity.

Cysts are benign, fluid-filled sacs that develop in the breast. They can be single or multiple. Cysts are usually round with regular edges and resemble a water balloon in appearance.

These types of growths are usually benign and do not require any special treatment until they become painful. In this case, there is a need for aspiration (surgical removal). Excision is also performed in that case. If the tumor increases in size.

Cysts are symptoms of nodular mastopathy. They are formed due to the expansion of one of the ducts of the mammary gland; first, a capsule is formed from the connective tissue, limiting the cavity, and then non-inflammatory fluid accumulates in the cavity. The shape of the formations can be round, oval or irregular.

The size of the cyst ranges from a few millimeters to 3-5 centimeters. The practice of mammology confirms that formations that are especially large in diameter can lead to deformation and change in the shape of the breast or to a complete replacement of its tissue itself.

Surgical removal of cysts

When cysts grow and the pills are no longer effective, surgical intervention becomes necessary. There are several methods for removing tumors:

Puncture - performed in cases where the cyst consists of vesicles connected to each other by connective tissue and filled with liquid inside. During the manipulation, the cyst is punctured and all the secretion is removed from it.
Laser removal is a modern and safe, but not a cheap method. Excision of a cyst with a laser is carried out quickly and painlessly, without scarring. LED exposure destroys only atypical cells. Over the next two months, they are completely replaced by healthy glandular cells.
Surgical intervention is necessary for large cysts or high-density neoplasms. The operation is carried out with high precision; upon completion, the tissue at the incision site is stitched together in layers. A sick leave after surgery is issued by the doctor for the entire recovery period.

How to identify a cyst in the mammary gland: symptoms

Clinical signs depend on the location and size of the formation, as well as on the emotional state of the patient. The breast has a smooth, round lump that moves easily and has clear edges.

Small cysts usually do not cause discomfort. Often they can only be detected during a routine examination by a gynecologist.

If the cyst grows to a significant size or compresses the ducts and nerve endings, then the woman may experience the following complaints:

aching pain in the area of education;
breast irregularities and changes in its shape;
the skin in this area may turn red and even blue;
upon palpation of the chest, it is defined as a smooth round formation, painless and not welded to the surrounding tissues;
may rarely be accompanied by nipple discharge;
with inflammation and suppuration, many other symptoms are associated.

Pain syndrome has a relationship with cyclic changes. When

lumps in the chest, you need to visit a doctor for a comprehensive examination.

What types of cysts are there in the mammary glands?

Depending on the number of cysts, a single formation (single cyst) and multiple formations (polycystic mammary glands) are distinguished. Also, depending on the number of cavities, the cyst can be single-chamber or multi-chamber. If the capsule of the cyst has growths from the inside, then they speak of an atypical cyst.

There are two types of cysts based on size:

Microcysts
. Quite small formations that cannot be detected by palpation. They can be visualized using ultrasound and mammography.
Macrokists
. Determined by palpation. The size varies from 2.5 to 5 cm. Large formations compress the nerve endings in the chest, causing discomfort and pain.

Depending on the type of breast cyst, there are:

Simple
. They consist of a single (solitary) formation, which is an elastic neoplasm of a round shape. The nodes most often contain a fibrous component.
Complex
. The formation consists of simple cysts fused together. May contain fibrous tissue growths. These also include atypical cysts.

Symptoms

Symptoms of breast cysts are nonspecific. Often, patients find large formations during breast self-examination. When palpated in a standing position, the primary focus of mastopathy is felt as a dense and elastic node of a round or oval shape. A digital examination of the breast while lying down will not allow the doctor to determine the location of the cyst. This distinguishes benign formations from malignant tumors, palpable in any position of the patient’s body. Small cysts located in the thickness of the mammary gland are detected only during ultrasound or radiographic examination. Their formation is asymptomatic.

Large cystic formations are accompanied by an increase in breast volume, pain of varying intensity, a feeling of fullness and heaviness. The pain syndrome can affect the armpit, muscles of the shoulder blade, shoulder and neck. These symptoms appear in the second half of the menstrual cycle and disappear after the end of menstruation.

A breast cyst can increase the symptoms of premenstrual syndrome. Patients experience attacks of irritability and depression, headaches, nausea and vomiting, and dizziness. In 5–6% of cases, women complain of bloody or serous discharge from the nipple. This symptom indicates the appearance of papillary growths in the cystic formation.

Reasons for development

In most cases, a cyst develops under the influence of hormonal changes in the body, for example, during pregnancy or prolonged fasting.

The neoplasm appears against the background of the following factors:

metabolic disorders in the body (diabetes mellitus, etc.);
psycho-emotional shocks (stress, depression, etc.);
long absence of sexual intercourse;
birth of a child at the age of 30-35 years;
diseases of the female reproductive system (adnexitis, endometritis, etc.);
breast injuries and wearing uncomfortable underwear;
inflammatory processes in the breast (mastitis, etc.).

If a woman has already been diagnosed with cysts, for example in the paranasal sinuses, gallbladder, this is not a predisposing factor for the development of cysts in the breast. This is due to various reasons for the appearance of neoplasms.

Reasons for the appearance of formations

The main reason for the appearance of cysts in a woman’s mammary gland is hormonal imbalance. Excessive synthesis of estrogen and progesterone provokes the proliferation of connective tissue, breast swelling, blockage of the milk ducts, and the formation of a capsule with liquid contents.

Cystosis is not directly transmitted genetically. However, the structure of the mammary gland predisposed to the disease is inherited. That is, if the mother had benign formations, the daughter should be attentive to her health.

Among the factors that increase the risk of benign breast tumors in patients:

abortions;
menstrual irregularities;
first birth after 30 years;
regular overheating;
diabetes;
diseases of the ovaries, adrenal glands, thyroid gland, pituitary gland;
inflammation of the reproductive organs;
excessive passion for tanning on the beach or solarium;
unbalanced diet;
early (before 12 years) menarche;
traumatic or surgical damage to brain tissue;
obesity;
use of oral contraception without a doctor's prescription;
alcohol abuse;
early or late menopause;
refusal to breastfeed the baby.

The activities of a woman’s endocrine and nervous systems are closely related. Breast cysts are also formed under the influence of:

acute or chronic stress;
mental overstrain;
emotional exhaustion of the patient;
oversensitivity to everyday problems.

Even minor injuries to the mammary gland, including the consequences of operations, can provoke a tumor.

Complications of breast cysts

Common problems associated with breast cysts include inflammation and suppuration. If treatment measures are not taken in time, this can lead to the development of cavities filled with pus. Both a small cyst and a large formation can fester.

Most often, complications develop when a woman wears tight underwear or has intense breast massage.

NB!

The danger of such breast cysts is the possibility of their transformation into cancer. This happens in 1-3% of cases. A cyst, large or small, should be under the supervision of a specialist. To find out about its presence, it is enough to undergo routine examinations on time, and when confirming the diagnosis, follow the recommendations of your doctor.

Non-drug treatment of cysts

Physiotherapy

A breast cyst can be treated with physical therapy, but such a program should be approached with great caution. The main condition is the absence of malignant neoplasms, pain and swelling.

For treatment, two methods can be used:

Electrophoresis - used in low doses and under the strict supervision of the attending physician. During the procedures, medications are applied to the skin, which, under the influence of weak electrical impulses, are absorbed into the parenchyma of the gland. In 10-15 sessions, swelling and inflammation are relieved, immunity is increased, and with full conservative therapy, cysts resolve.
Radon baths - before using these procedures, a woman should definitely visit a doctor; if there is a risk of tumor formation, treatment is excluded. In other cases, such physiotherapy will be beneficial - it will relieve pastiness, activate blood flow, and create conditions for the resorption of compactions.

Other physical procedures are strictly prohibited. If necessary, they can be replaced with therapeutic exercises.

Exercise therapy

If the disease is in remission, physical therapy can be included in the program. Exercises should be light and not overload a weakened body.

There are two types of exercises you can do at home:

Wall push-ups are done measuredly and accurately, with a straight back and straight legs. It is optimal to do 2-3 approaches 5-8 times.
Raising arms fastened into a lock - perform with moderate effort for 1-3 minutes.

These exercises are aimed at training the pectoral muscles and activating blood circulation.

Diagnosis of breast cyst

As soon as a breast tumor is detected, the attending physician will immediately prescribe screening tests. The specialist will also ask about the duration of the pain and perform a physical examination.

Mammography

A screening x-ray method that is widely used to examine patients aged 40 years and older. The diagnostic procedure is based on the ability of adipose tissue to transmit x-rays to varying degrees. By obtaining different images on a mammogram, the doctor can visualize the problem to make a diagnosis and prescribe effective treatment.

Ultrasonography

An ultrasound is performed to find out whether the cyst is filled with fluid or is a solid growth. Depending on the type of non-cancerous growth, a biopsy may be performed to rule out cancer.

Fine needle aspiration is by far the most preferred test for cyst confirmation. During this procedure, a needle is inserted into the cyst cavity, the fluid is aspirated under local anesthesia and sent to the laboratory for analysis.

This study completely confirms the diagnosis. If the clear fluid is aspirated and the lump disappears, no treatment or further testing is required.

What you need to tell at an appointment with an oncologist-mammologist

At the appointment, the specialist makes a first assessment of the patient’s condition, based on the collected anamnesis and medical history. It is for this reason that you need to inform your doctor about your symptoms and their relationship with the menstrual cycle.

At the appointment, the mammologist should tell you about the presence of:

symptoms that caused you to visit the clinic;
the stresses, experiences and changes that have occurred in life;
drug and vitamin therapy, use of dietary supplements.

You should prepare in advance a list of questions that will be asked to the specialist. First of all, you should ask about the risk of malignant degeneration and the examinations that need to be completed. It is also recommended to clarify the principle of treatment and inquire about the availability of additional individual recommendations.

Treatment

Patients often wonder whether cysts in the mammary glands can resolve. This does happen, but rarely. You shouldn’t count on the problem fixing itself. It is better to immediately consult a doctor and start treatment.

In the treatment of neoplasms, drugs from several pharmaceutical groups are used:

hormonal ( Utrogestan
,
Progestogel
,
Parlodel
,
Iprozhin
) are used to normalize the balance of estrogen, progesterone, prolactin;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs relieve inflammation and act as painkillers ( Diclofenac
,
Dikloberl
);
antibiotics are used when a bacterial infection occurs or suppuration occurs;
homeopathic preparations based on iodine ( Mastodinon
,
Mastopola
,
Konium-plus
,
Mastopana
) are recommended to slow down the growth of the tumor. Most of the products in this group belong to the category of substances with unproven effectiveness. They are used only in combination with other drugs;
vitamin supplements, enzymes (for example, Wobenzym
,
Retinol
) are needed to normalize metabolism in tissues, lower the level of estrogen in the blood, and stimulate the immune response to the growth of pathological cells.

All names of drugs and dietary supplements are given for informational purposes. The patient cannot take any medications without a prescription from a gynecologist due to contraindications.

Folk remedies can be used as auxiliaries to relieve unpleasant symptoms. Any herbal infusions should be drunk only with the permission of the attending physician, along with basic medications. They are ineffective as independent treatment.

The patient combines taking medications with moderate physical activity and proper nutrition. If cystic formations are detected, a woman is advised to limit the consumption of foods that increase estrogen levels, which contribute to weight gain. It is advisable to exclude fatty meats, processed foods, sweets, baked goods, fast food, and smoked products from the diet. The diet should be dominated by: poultry, sea fish, fresh vegetables, fruits, and dairy products.

Sometimes women need the help of a psychotherapist to stabilize their psycho-emotional background.

Drug treatment effectively treats small tumors in the mammary gland. Therapy is carried out under the constant supervision of a doctor with the possibility of course correction. Periodically, the woman is prescribed examinations to assess the effectiveness of the treatment. When the situation worsens, the patient is referred for surgery.

Surgery

Surgery is not always required. Indications for the operation are:

lack of response of the body to conservative treatment;
the size of the neoplasm is more than 1.5 cm in diameter;
regular relapses;
inflammation of the capsule secretion;
the appearance of two-chamber or multi-chamber cysts;
intensive growth of formations;
suspicion of cell malignancy;
thickened walls, growth of epithelium inside the capsules;
the beginning of the inflammatory process;
a large number of neoplasms.

There are several ways to remove a cyst. One of the modern techniques is sclerotherapy. It is performed by an oncologist surgeon or mammologist according to the following scheme:

The cyst is punctured through the skin of the chest.
Fluid is pumped out of the cyst.
The doctor injects an antiseptic into the cavity, then a drug to glue the walls of the formation.
The extracted contents of the capsule are sent for cytological examination.

The manipulation is painful, so it is performed under general anesthesia or local anesthesia, under constant ultrasound control. If the benignity of the formation is confirmed, the woman needs to visit a gynecologist, oncologist, or endocrinologist at her place of residence every six months in order to promptly notice the recurrence of the disease and the appearance of new cysts.

When the risk of cancer is excluded, surgical treatment of breast cysts is carried out using minimally invasive methods. Such as:

laser resection - excision of a tumor with a directed beam. The technique almost completely eliminates the development of complications;
vacuum biopsy - performed not only for therapeutic, but also for diagnostic purposes. After administering local or general anesthesia to the patient, the surgeon inserts a special needle into the area where the formation is located. The tissue of the cyst to be collected is suctioned using a vacuum, cut off with a blade, and pulled out. The advantage of the technique is the ability to quickly, with little trauma, extract a large amount of tissue;
laparoscopy - removal of the cyst with the tissues of the membrane, as well as the contents through a small puncture.

The classic method of eliminating benign tumors from the breast is sectoral resection. Doctors perform this organ-preserving operation if it is necessary to remove a cyst located deep in the tissues or milk duct. Surgery is also indicated when the malignancy of the tumor is confirmed. In this case, the cyst and its surrounding tissues are excised.

A marking is first applied to the mammary gland, along which incisions are made. This reduces trauma and gives a good aesthetic result. The operation does not interfere with breastfeeding after full recovery.

Despite the risk of complications in the form of suppuration, hematomas, and breast deformation, doctors consider this method the most effective for removing large cystic formations.

After the operation, the woman continues conservative treatment aimed at preventing relapses.

Treatment of breast cyst

If the cyst is very small and only visible on x-rays, no treatment is required. In this case, a wait-and-see approach is recommended. This is especially true if the woman has not reached menopause. The most preferred treatment for breast cysts is aspiration.

If the cyst is quite large and needle aspiration does not resolve it, surgical excision is recommended. Cysts are quite common and tend to recur frequently and may require further intervention.

Drug therapy

Regulating your menstrual cycle can help reduce relapses. This can be done with the help of hormones, but the treatment must be under the strict supervision of a gynecologist, as there are many side effects and complications associated with the use of hormonal medications.

Hormonal therapy is carried out using oral contraceptives (birth control pills). Aimed at restoring menstrual cycles and reducing the likelihood of relapse. Hormones are prescribed only in the presence of severe symptoms, which is associated with the risk of adverse reactions.

Iodine preparations and sedatives are also prescribed. For severe pain, your doctor may recommend taking diuretics and anti-inflammatory drugs.

Physiotherapy

Physiotherapeutic intervention is necessary when medications do not give the desired result. The doctor prescribes procedures that increase the effectiveness of medications.

Physiotherapy has an analgesic, absorbable and anti-inflammatory effect. A good result is observed after electrophoresis and magnetic therapy.

Surgical intervention

The decision about surgery is made by the doctor, who is based on the patient’s well-being. Painless small cysts (up to 1 cm) are left for dynamic observation. But for most women, neoplasms themselves cause psychological discomfort. In this case, the issue of removing the tumor is also resolved.

Removal is necessary for recurrent formations and in the presence of discharge from the nipple. Surgical intervention is not necessary if the cyst contains bloody fluid or the tumor tends to grow.

Cyst removal is carried out in various ways:

Puncture and removal of contents
. This operation to remove a formation in the mammary gland is quite safe, but often causes relapses, because its walls remain and the process is repeated after some time. It is performed using fine needle aspiration under the control of an ultrasound probe.
Laparoscopy
. Allows you to remove the formation and maintain an aesthetically attractive breast without rough postoperative scars.
Sectoral resection and mastectomy
. Removal of part or all of the mammary gland is rarely performed, in advanced cases, with its gigantic size or abscesses that cannot be treated conservatively.

Many online sources offer recipes for treating cysts with medicinal herbs and infusions that contain phytoestrogens and affect hormonal balance. Such therapy should be carried out under the supervision of a specialist. Otherwise, the patient's condition will only worsen.

Over-the-counter pain relievers and NSAIDs (such as ibuprofen) can be used to reduce pain and discomfort due to breast cysts.

How to treat a breast cyst?

The first thing you can and should do when you suspect any breast disease or any painful and unpleasant symptoms is to make an appointment with a specialist, in this case a mammologist. Only a doctor will be able to conduct an examination, select an adequate treatment for the disease and prescribe medications for the treatment of breast cysts. You may need additional consultation with other doctors - a gynecologist and an endocrinologist.

Modern methods of treatment

Puncture - taking fluid from the “capsule” of the formation and injecting a solution to destroy the remaining shell. This method is suitable if there is only one cyst in the gland. In case of multiple formations, a full-fledged operation is usually chosen, and the extracted tissue is subjected to histological analysis.
Drainage - a cavity is pierced with a thin needle, the liquid is aspirated, and the remaining space is filled with either air or ozone. Afterwards, observation by a mammologist is required.
Aspiration - a cannula is inserted into the cavity of the “capsule”, with the help of which liquid is pumped out of the cavity, and then they look for the presence of blood: if there is none, surgery is not needed, and if there is, additional tests are performed.

But in general, surgical manipulations in general are far from always achieved, since most often conservative treatment is sufficient - with the help of medications for the cyst. These include:

hormone replacement therapy – course normalization of hormones in the body;
special non-hormonal drugs;
sedative therapy, since sex hormones control the formation of cysts and the appearance of diseases such as fibrocystic mastopathy, sensitive to stress and tension.

Prevention

Proper prevention implies timely detection and treatment of diseases of the female genital organs, digestive and nervous systems, and metabolic and endocrine disorders. It is recommended to take measures to prevent the development of metabolic syndrome (limit fatty and sweet foods, increase physical activity). It is necessary to exclude abortions and extend breastfeeding to at least 6 months.

The following measures can help prevent breast lumps:

Wearing a bra that provides good breast support.
Conducting a self-examination.
Regular examinations by a mammologist - once a year.

Reducing caffeine intake is important in reducing cyst symptoms. Salt restriction has also been shown to be effective in relieving symptoms of the disease.

Rules for disease prevention

Annual visit to a mammologist, regular mammography or ultrasound of the mammary glands.
Regular self-examination.
Taking care of the mammary gland.
Take COCs only as prescribed and under the supervision of a physician.
Rejection of bad habits.
Selecting and wearing the right bra.

CELT clinic specialists will help you choose the appropriate treatment and maintain your health. The latest equipment, advanced techniques, professional doctors - CELT offers complete patient support, from diagnosis to recovery.

Question answer

Question: Can a cyst in the mammary gland resolve on its own/disappear?

In very rare cases, the cyst goes away on its own, so you should not let the disease take its course. Even small formations do not resolve on their own, but they can be treated conservatively. If the cyst reaches 1.5 cm, a puncture is made to take out the contents and introduce air into the cavity.

Any traditional methods of treatment (herbs, compresses), in the hope that the formation will resolve itself, are unacceptable. Only an experienced mammologist can prescribe effective treatment, carefully monitoring the dynamics of cysts. It is unacceptable to carry out drug therapy without confirming the diagnosis. Experimenting with health in the hope that the lump will resolve on its own is unacceptable.

Question: Can a cyst in the mammary gland hurt?

The causes of severe discomfort are often not in the cyst itself, but in swelling or plethora, which are characteristic of hormonal changes. If pain occurs in the projection of the cyst, then this indicates inflammation or tension. A puncture will bring relief.

Question: Can a cyst in the mammary gland burst?

In medical practice, cases of spontaneous opening and disappearance of a tumor in the breast have been described. But this is extremely rare.

Question: Can a breast cyst become inflamed?

If treatment measures are not taken in time, suppuration will develop. This condition is accompanied by severe pain and fever. In this case, treatment is carried out by external drainage (opening) under general or local anesthesia.

Question: Can a breast cyst be malignant?

Only macrocysts can transform into a malignant cyst tumor. It all depends on the morphological properties of the neoplasm. The risk of malignancy ranges from 1 to 30%.

There are three degrees of histological severity of proliferation:

I – absent, so the likelihood of degeneration into cancer is minimal.
II – epithelial proliferation is present, but without the risk of atypia of cellular structures. The risk of malignant transformation is moderate.
III – the proliferative process occurs in conjunction with cell atypia. The risk of malignant transformation is high.

Proliferating forms of breast cysts occur in 0.3-1.4% of cases. They are classified as precancerous conditions. With pronounced proliferation of the epithelium, the risk increases to 25-30%.

Question: Can a breast cyst get bigger?

Non-tumor neoplasms become larger before menstruation. During this period, there is also an increase in pain.

Question: Can a breast cyst shrink?

A decrease in cyst size is observed after menstruation every month.

Diagnostic methods

Mammologists at the Yusupov Hospital examine patients suspected of having a breast cyst according to the following algorithm:

Clinical examination;
X-ray mammography;
Ultrasound examination (ultrasound) of the mammary glands.

During examination, the doctor may see deformation of the breast if there is a large cyst. During palpation, a soft elastic formation with a smooth surface is determined, the walls of which are not fused with the surrounding tissues. The skin is not changed, peripheral lymph nodes are not enlarged.

Radiologists at the Yusupov Hospital perform mammograms in primary and secondary projections using expert-class digital devices, which provide high-quality images and provide minimal radiation exposure to the patient. In diffuse fibrocystic mastopathy with a predominance of the cystic component, on radiographs against the background of a motley heterogeneous pattern, which is caused by the alternation of adipose tissue, connective tissue and glandular tissue, round, oval compactions or impressions from nearby cysts are visible. The sizes of cysts range from 0.3 to 6-8 cm. Their contours are clear, even, with a rim of clearing. If the cysts have several chambers, the contours are polycyclic and sharp.

On ultrasound, breast cysts have a picture of an anechoic, homogeneous liquid formation of a round or ovoid shape, with no reflection from the internal contents, lateral acoustic shadows and dorsal (towards the back) signal enhancement. When performing elastography, the cyst has triple mapping, layered blue, green, red palette.

If a mammogram or ultrasound reveals a cyst, doctors perform a fine-needle aspiration biopsy. This is a minor surgical procedure designed to obtain cellular material or part of the tissue of a pathological formation in the mammary gland for subsequent cytological or histological examination. Puncture of the mammary gland can be carried out for therapeutic purposes to remove the contents of the cyst or introduce a drug directly into the cystic cavity. After treatment, the breast cyst may resolve.

Trephine biopsy of the mammary gland is an innovative method that allows you to obtain samples of breast cyst tissue for further cytological and histological examination. The procedure is performed in cases where it is impossible to assess changes in breast tissue using mammography and ultrasound.

Trepanobiopsy of the breast is in most cases performed under local anesthesia. If there are contraindications, anesthesia is used. The patient lies on her back or side. Trepanobiopsy of the breast is performed using an automatic needle on a spring. A thin needle is placed in a special container and then inserted into the area where the cyst is located. She cuts off the tissue sample and stores it in a container. The duration of the procedure is 15 minutes, then the patient remains lying on the couch for 5-10 minutes to avoid bleeding. If after a trephine biopsy there is swelling at the sampling site, redness, pain, or fever, the doctor will prescribe painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs.

conclusions

A breast cyst can be one or more fluid-filled cavities in the breast tissue. The contents may be pus or blood plasma. For a long time, the cyst may not give any symptoms, perhaps only a slight burning sensation and soreness in the mammary gland, which intensifies before the onset of menstruation.

The main cause of breast cysts is hormonal imbalances in the ratio of estrogen and progesterone. The cyst can become inflamed and inflamed, which is a dangerous and extremely unpleasant complication. Also, some types of tumors can develop into cancer. To exclude such an outcome, you should consult a doctor in time.

Sign up at the Medscan clinic to see a mammologist with extensive practical experience. The medical center is equipped with modern equipment, which allows you to make an accurate diagnosis in the shortest possible time.

Our services

The administration of CELT JSC regularly updates the price list posted on the clinic’s website. However, in order to avoid possible misunderstandings, we ask you to clarify the cost of services by phone: +7

Service name	Price in rubles
Needle biopsy (without the cost of histological examination)	2 500
Ultrasound of the mammary glands	3 000
Mammography	3 000

All services

Make an appointment through the application or by calling +7 +7 We work every day:

Monday—Friday: 8.00—20.00
Saturday: 8.00–18.00
Sunday is a day off

The nearest metro and MCC stations to the clinic:

Highway of Enthusiasts or Perovo
Partisan
Enthusiast Highway

Driving directions

Literature

Mumladze R.B., Dzukaeva N.T. New possibilities for treating patients with mammary gland cysts [Electronic resource] // Journal “Annals of Surgery”, 2015.
Odintsov V.A., Dzidzaeva I.I., Bakhovadinova Sh.B. Modern ideas about risk factors for fibrocystic breast disease [Electronic resource] // Journal “Modern problems of science of education” - No. 5, 2021.
Travina M.L., Popov A.G., Popov S.A. Cystic changes in the structure of the mammary gland in different age periods [Electronic resource] // Journal “Women's Health” No. 1, 2021.